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Opinion

Wales faces decades of Conservative rule – will the left-wing majority back independence?

By NationCymru
Lluniau gan / Pictures by Lluniau Lleucu

Ifan Morgan Jones

Almost exactly a year ago I wrote an article for this site called ‘Corbyn can’t win in England – the only path to socialism is more powers for Wales’.

It was obvious then that Labour had no hope of winning the kind of middle England seats they needed to secure a governing majority. No one would have guessed that it was far worse than that – they couldn’t even win post-industrial communities like Workington.

The scale of the task facing Labour was illustrated by the result in Nuneaton. This was the kind of middle England bell-weather seat that Labour needed to win in order to gain power. The Conservatives won 60.6% (+9.0) of the vote to Labour’s 31.5%.

Closer to home, take a look at Carmarthen West and South Pembrokeshire. This was Labour target seat 64 – the exact threshold they needed to cross to win a majority at Westminster. The Conservatives won a thumping 52.7% of the vote to Labour’s 34.3%.

If a centre-left party cannot win in parts of Wales, it’s clear that they cannot win in England. It is a resolutely conservative, centre-right country.

What yesterday’s result means is that Wales doesn’t just face five years of Conservative government but probably at least another decade. The road back for Labour is as long as it was in 1979 when the Conservatives last made such inroads across the country.

It would be another 18 years before Tony Blair won his 1997 landslide, largely by moving his party closer to the Conservatives.

Blaming it all on Brexit, as some on the left have done, is a cop-out. Divisions on the left on this issue may have added to the scale of the defeat but the Conservatives were winning in England before the word Brexit was even coined.

Wales has voted Labour for 100 years but has only had a Labour government for 34 of those. And with just 40 of 650 seats in the UK, whether Wales gets the government it voted for is largely a matter of chance.

Ultimately, England decides, and 100% of the time it chooses a government of either the centre or, usually, the right.

With boundary changes soon to reduce our number to 29 MPs we will have even less of a say.

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Crossroads

There are positives to take from yesterday’s result, however. The main one is that despite the Conservative encroachment into Wales, over 50% voted for centre-left parties in Wales. Only 41.5% voted for the Conservatives or Brexit Party.

The question for Wales’s left, therefore, is whether they are happy to be ruled by an unrepresentative government out of loyalty to the union or if they would rather Wales have the powers to run itself as a centre-left country.

Socialists have a natural aversion to nationalism, favour internationalism and open borders. But Welsh nationalism is internationalist and defines itself in contrast to right-wing, intolerant British nationalism.

Whether the left in Wales finds it more palatable to call it independence, federalism, home rule, dominion status or whatever else, it seems obvious that increased powers for Wales is the way forward.

Labour has long described itself as Wales’ shield. Well, to survive the next 10 years, the left are going to need not just a bigger shield but a bazooka too.

Wales stands at a crossroads now. The population is at the same time moving politically towards independence and, as yesterday’s results show, towards greater political integration into England.

With a Senedd election on the horizon in 2021, and results in both Scotland and Northern Ireland suggesting they are quickly moving towards independence and reunification, the national question is likely to dominate the next year at least.

With a powerful Westminster Government determined to take back control from the devolved nations, a middle of the road approach to maintaining the devolved status quo is no longer tenable.

It’s time for the left in Wales to make a choice, between greater independence and a decade - or possibly decades - of right-wing government.

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90 comments

Cathy Wood

One of the problems as I see it (living in Prestatyn) is that here it is hardly even Wales, there are so many people that have moved here from over the border (at least 50% of our population) . A lot of them (not all) go on behaving and feeling like they are still in England. We voted like England did yesterday. How would we get them to support independence?

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Owain Glyndwr

Cathy opens her gambit by making a commentary about English immigrants living in her community and "behaving and feeling like they are still in England" nice work Cathy.

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Sibrydionmawr

And? What exactly is your point?

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jr humphrys

Costa Geriatrica, Cathy. There is a movement for English people to support independence, English for Indy? Though these people are perhaps younger, idealistic, and educated?

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John Ellis

You make a salient point, Cathy. I live just half a mile outside your Vale of Clwyd constituency, just inside the Clwyd West patch which has just solidly re-elected the appalling (at least to me!) David Jones, arguably the hardest right of the Welsh Tory MPs. We're not quite as Anglicized as you are in Prestatyn with all your retirees from Merseyside and Greater Manchester, because this constituency extends much further south away from the seaside. With the consequence that there are, overall, somewhat fewer English 'blow-ins' here. But we still cover the very Anglicized seaside resorts of Towyn, Abergele, Colwyn and Rhos. They feel English, they think English, they vote English, and that's where the bulk of the constiturency's population is located. Here independence, even in theory, would be a remarkably hard sell. Wales isn't Scotland, and it's surely significant that support for Plaid Cymru still remains confined to y Fro Cymraeg stretching from Bangor in the north to just short of Cydweli in the south, and excluding all points east as well, of course, as 'little England beyond Wales' to the west. As things stand, I don't see that changing.

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Jason Evans

I agree with this article. I believe we are at a vital crossroads in the history of the nation of Wales, the mainstream media is already saying "Scotland and ENGLAND going in very different directions" not "Scotland and the REST OF UK". We need to start giving Wales a louder voice, look how much attention Scotland garner. We have a choice, integration with england and the loss of our identity and even greater imposed poverty or stand up and make our voice heard, MAKE WALES MATTER

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Walter Hunt

I question whether the UK is in for another Groundhog Day cycle of Atlee to Callaghan, Foot to Blair, Corbyn to an electable Labour Party at Westminster in the 2030's. UK society has changed fundamentally. It's become a country of "JAMs" and "Gigs" and "hustles", of serial redundancies, of generation-can't-afford-to-rent, of people struggling with mountains of debt. People who are living on the edge are more likely to vote conservatively even when they desperately want change, simply because they can't afford the risk.

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Huw Davies

Drop the left - right distinction as it is far too simplistic. What we have in Cardiff Bay purports to be left wing, in reality on a good day it is just about mildly so. Plaid tries to outdo it by adopting stances but to us ordinary punters out in the communities it reeks of pseudo-socialism, posturing for effect. The truth is many of our present cadre of politicians don't even like the public, they much prefer mixing with their own kind and selected "professional classes". We need to get together instead of fostering further divisions when any prospect of independence is quite remote as things stand. Cliques and factional instincts aimed at "Owning" the embryo and placing too many barriers to alternative thought is one way of making sure the thing never happens.

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Leigh Richards

Drop the psychobabble and get behind the Welsh Indy movement

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Huw Davies

Is "Psychobabble" a recent addition to the vocabulary of the pseudo socialist elite clique that strives endlessly to control and manipulate the Indy movement? Is it officially adopted by your group think controller ? Try some real socialist thinking for a while and come away from the toxic air you breathe in the big city. It might clear your head.

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In reply to Huw Davies

Owain Glyndwr

I agree with Huw Davies and his commentary is spot on.

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In reply to Owain Glyndwr

Anthony Mitchell

Drop the psychobabble and get behind the welsh indy movement.

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In reply to Huw Davies

John Evans

'psychobabble' has been common parlance for years (decades in reality!) just because some of us have a reasonable vocabulary doesn't make us part of some imaginary elite in the shadows. Independence - the only sensible route for a strong future for wales. Oh yes I am a 'real' socialist. What is this clique you speak of? There are thousands of people like myself that are not part of a group or a club but managed to come to our own conclusions independent of the central scrutiniser thank you.

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Gaynor

Totally agree, all those left wing voters voted Tory, so much for right wing, left wing it's meanigless. That needs to be dropped now

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Jim Dunckley

Well said Huw.

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Alwyn J Evans

The westminster government will now drive British nationalism. I suspect the move towards independence to stall and wouldnt be surprised if the next Welsh Parliament elections see a large number of Unionist and end devolution AMs elected l. On the 1st of Feb, for millions, Brexit will be done and Johnson must give them a massive 'make britain great again' party, so they don't notice their services are being savaged. Distraction is Johnsons go to strategy.

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jr humphrys

It's ENGLISH Nationalism. Conservatism is the dead parrot sketch. But they will be nutted by reality. Their empire is gone.

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Alwyn J Evans

I think you may be seriously underestimating the British patriotism that delivered this election to the Tories. It wasn't Corbyns anti semitism, it was his perceived lack of patriotism, that made him unpopular. You may question what the reality of British nationalism is but it will be the union jack that will brand brexit and many people are desperate for hope. Rule Britannia, land of hope and glory, God save the king (biological realities make this transition almost certain in the next five years). Nationalism is a fig leaf and the Tories are naked after January.

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Leigh Richards

Er some of us on the left made that choice a long time ago and have been supporters of Welsh independence for decades

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Steve Duggan

We now need a serious discussion about the ins and outs of independence. Public consultations to bring the subject fully into the public consciousness. Brexit will hurt us but the good thing is it will make self determination more palatable as a result. Scotland and Northern Ireland going their own way will also heighten awareness for independence., we must grasp these positives.. With decades of a right wing Westminster now very much a possiblity - we must break free and forge our own path to prosperity or find ourselves permanently in poverty.

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jr humphrys

I must emphasise ("Oh must you dear? I've a terrible headache!") that QE2 dying will have an impact.

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Jonathan Edwards

"The population is at the same time moving politically towards independence and, as yesterday’s results show, towards greater political integration into England." Its possible to resolve this. The answer for Wales is to use labels the English will accept ie (1) adopt a British model for Indy = 'Dominion Status' and (2) 'self-expression' rather than 'socialist'. Dominion Status is how all UK colonies got whatever Indy they now possess, so go for it. The Queen won't mind. And free the Welsh to express their aspirations. Work out what they actually are. They won't be fascist, so don't worry. Free the Welsh!

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Walter Hunt

If what you mean by "Dominion Status" is "Commonwealth Realm", then as a matter of pragmatism, I agree. In medieval times Dominion of Wales meant England's conquests west of Offa's dyke. From 1867 to 1931 a self governing colony of the British Empire. OK, maybe "Do you want Dominion status for Wales"' is just the question for a referendum ballot paper as it might well get a cross from everyone from Senedd abolitionists to those seeking independence, but otherwise the word "dominion" does rather conjures up associations on a continuum from subservience to S&M.

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Jonathan Edwards

Actually no, Walter. Here are some examples (1)"What is is that women most desire?" - "Dominion!" - Chaucer. Dominion = power, control over their lives.. (2) State of Virginia, US's first among equals, is very very proud of being "Commonwealth of Virginia" and "The Old Dominion". Used for whisky, well-known trucking company etc etc (3) Ireland - very happy to get Dominion Status. Guess what? As a stage to full Indy. (4) See also Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Newfoundland, South Africa, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka). Main thing is - this route WORKS

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In reply to Jonathan Edwards

Richard M

"(3) Ireland – very happy to get Dominion Status. Guess what? As a stage to full Indy." Only if you ignore the Irish Civil War that followed the Anglo-Irish Treaty, the refusal of the anti-Treaty TDs to make the Oath of Allegiance, Irish neutrality in WW2, and over 25 years until becoming a republic - and all without mentioning the Six Counties. Happy? I don't think so.

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Royston Jones

Any discussion based on the assumption that all those who voted for Labour and Plaid Cymru are socialists is pointless.

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Gareth Westacott

Absolutely!

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Siôn

Your 'party' lost £1,500 in deposits and couldn't even scrape 1,500 votes last night. Shouldn't you be busy fundraising?

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Eos Pengwern

We put up our own money and our own time, and stepped up to the plate to give people a choice and reach out beyond the narrow confines of Plaid Cymru's inward-looking groupthink. And we'll do it again. What did you do?

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In reply to Eos Pengwern

Siôn

I actually spoke to people, but hey, you carry on being an embarassment. Or actually, don't. Your rabble is cringeworthy.

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Jonathan Edwards

Agree. I voted Labour in Preseli to protect Remain. Sorry, Royston. But now its back to basics. Welsh are NOT socialist over all - myth - false basis for action. Stand for what actual Welsh voters actually wan and need.

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Alwyn J Evans

Nationalists really do need to move beyond the left right trope. The SNP made their biggest in roads into the scots psyche, not with policy or traditional party positioning but with a very clear message, they will protect the Scottish people. In the Thatcher/Major era, to Scots, this was an appealing message. Emotion motivates more than ideology for the vast majority of people when it comes to voting.

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Citizen

The points made in this article seem a bit antiquated. This left right thing is sooo 1986 and the constant narrow minded anti torysim and anti conservatism is tiring and holds Wales and the Welsh independence movement back. All under one banner really should mean that. And what does the tired old trope of internationalism really mean? Anyone who does their research knows that it is a fluffy word dreamt up by globalists for well intentioned dupes to bring in a system of global power run and owned by transnational corporations - a system that would not want to see Wales and Welsh nationhood last for a day if it had its way

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Huw Davies

You make sound points. The stance and general policy profile of the current AngloBrit Tory party holds little promise for Wales. However people of a mildly conservative inclination are part of our social mix and they crop up at all levels of society top to bottom, west to east, north to south. Many hold deeply socialist convictions about matters like health and education, while appearing conservatively "tough" on crime and disorder. To dismiss these as right wingers, fascists or Nazis, bigots or xenophobes is lazy exclusion of a host of people whose only offence is to fail to subscribe to the latest fashionable version of the approved orthodoxy. Sadly I suspect that AUOB is already tucked up with a hard core of passionate narrow minded groupthinkers deciding who can join and who can't. Now that's real bigotry for you.

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Citizen

Exactly, it's genuine liberal bigotry held by what I would guess is a small but noisy minority within the movement who seem to feed off the division that this creates. Most Welsh people and those that want Welsh independence are far more rational and even keeled than that. The terms left wingers and right wingers are largely obsolete now and probably always have been. If there is any friction it is mostly between rational people who believe in free speech and free thought - and those that don't , even though they may not realise it

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Sibrydionmawr

Oh, it's a conspiracy theory! What a load of tosh. Those who decry the left-right political axis are very often those who could be described as proto-fascist, and sometimes there is a crypto element, not that anyone is trying to hide it, except, perhaps, from themselves. Anti-conservatism and Anti-Toryism tiring? Maybe sometimes, but now, I would suggest that these qualities are essential to anyone who regards themselves as a decent human being. Especially now that it is known that Tommy Robinson has joined the Tory Party, thus confirming the Tory's proto-fascist tendencies. Oh, and by the way, your notion that the internationalism espoused by the left in Wales, or for that matter anywhere, is somehow a way of duping them into being the pawns of transnational corporations is strictly for those wearing tinfoil hats - it's pure nonsense.

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Citizen

@Sibrydionmawr You've sadly proven my point about liberal bigotry. All you're showing in your comment is the usual reactionary, fallacious ad hominem name calling - people encouraging more open debate to include all voices and avoid silly polarisation are somehow proto fascist in your fantasy world? Perhaps it is this kind of reactionary, intolerant rhetoric shown by yourself that is showing signs of proto fascism? Anti toryism is tiring because shouting tory scum etc at tories is hardly edgy, radical or likely to make any difference. Most people know that whichever party is in power in Westminster is likely to be corrupt and entitled and will definately be bad for Wales. And the irony is that the so called uk conservative party is hardly conservative anyhow but rather pretend to be conseravtive and 'patriotic' even though they have long sold out to the globalists, to inane so called progressive identity politics and to corporate power. Small c conservatism however is a very relevant to all including Welsh patriots. It's true; internationalism is a a trope created by globalists who are very chuffed that well intentioned dupes are happy to help sell the message for them to bring in a system of global power run and owned by transnational corporations. I'm afraid that internationalism as planned will not be people of all nations running round a meadow together, singing and embracing each other in joy - as lovely as that sounds

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In reply to Citizen

Huw Davies

You fail to add at the end that the outcome, far from a happy one, will be further erosion of rights and material well being to the point where "ordinary " people will be de facto slaves. There is already a massive shift in wealth and that is likely to continue as governments in tandem with large corporates suck out money from ordinary citizens/consumers and concentrate it in fewer hands. Thus far the so-called middle class don't realise that they, just like the lower class, are targets already zeroed in and probably losing out in real terms but anesthetised by looking up in admiration at the billionaire lifestyles promoted by media. We're all suckers unless we wake up to what is going on.

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In reply to Huw Davies

Citizen

Very much agree Huw, people really need to look up from their smart phones and wake up

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In reply to Huw Davies

Sibrydionmawr

Jesus wept! This has already happened, and was always largely true of capitalist economies anyway - ever heard of wage slavery? It's a thing, and more and more people are being dragged into it. They are a new class called the precariat, and consist of both low paid low skilled workers and also highly educated low paid too, such as McDonalds workers and many working in academia as university lecturers. These workers do realise what is happening, as do many others, such as university cleaners in London. Earlier today Royal Parks staff have just won a campaign to be paid the Real Living Wage. They know who their enemies are, and know how to beat them. Old unions such as the IWW, and newer unions such as IWGB and United Voices of the World are unionising workers and radicalising and empowering them outside of any kind of party politics, (though there is a definite whiff of anarchism) and increasingly they are winning because they truly reflect their membership simply because they are run by the membership. No bureaucrats no credit cards. I guess they do look at their smartphones quite a lot too, learning about their rights, learning about tactics, and using them for coordinating the next action, whether that be against some boss, or in organising the next solidarity campaign in support of some migrant worker unlawfully being threatened with deportation.

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Sibrydionmawr

Okay, let's start at the beginning shall we? You call out 'liberal bigotry' seemingly without realising that that is an oxymoron. And it couldn't possibly relate to me anyway, I'm not a liberal, never have been, never will be. Oh, I wasn't aware that I'd actually done any name calling ! Against whom? Pray tell! Secondly, you are not encouraging open debate but rather seeking to enforce your opinion that somehow it's all a global conspiracy, and you brook no disagreement. It's a wonder you didn't mention the Iluminati. And whilst it's true that globalism is a form of internationalism, the vast majority of us would never conflate it with, or use the term internationalism to describe it. We might use the word international combined with another word, e.g. capital, which could stand in for globalism, but internationalism is most often associated with socialists or other progressive forces. I chose the words I used very carefully and read up on their usage and whether it would be appropriate to use them to describe the current state of the Tory party, and I stand by them. Tommy Robinson, most people would agree, is a fascist. Even UKIP wouldn't accept him as a member. And even having said that, it's quite possible that I'm understating the situation,: there could be, and quite likely is, a number of people who could be described as full blown fascists within the ranks of the Tory party. Already one of the new Tory MPs has been outed for saying that he thought that anti-social council tenants should be sent to live in tents and forced to harvest vegetables and made to live under harsh conditions - that sounds pretty fascist to me. I wasn't criticising small c conservatism, how could I have been, as you didn't mention that in your original post. I certainly have some issues with small c conservatism, but so long as I'm not expected to conform to such narrowness I'm fine with that. You're right on one thing though, I am indeed intolerant of intolerance, as would any decent person who genuinely cares about humanity would be. I'm especially intolerant of government which has vicious policies that lead to thousands of premature deaths, to a massive increase in the numbers of homeless people, the deliberate sabotage of vital health services - and that's just up to now. Things are going to get much, much worse. Oh, I'd also suggest that you leave of consuming so much InfoWars lunacy, it's not too good for the thought processes.

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In reply to Sibrydionmawr

Citizen

@sibrydionmawr Lots more lazy assumptions and ignorance of history here sadly. A few basic points in reply: "We might use the word international combined with another word, e.g. capital, which could stand in for globalism, but internationalism is most often associated with socialists or other progressive forces. " - I would encourage you to learn your history in order to realise how the forces behind both international socialism and international capital are the same i.e. globalist financiers - a dialectic if you will. "I wasn’t criticising small c conservatism, how could I have been, as you didn’t mention that in your original post." - I mentioned it when I distinguished between anti toryism and anti conservatism (small c conservatism) - two things which don't neccessarily mean the same thing. "I chose the words I used very carefully and read up on their usage and whether it would be appropriate to use them to describe the current state of the Tory party, and I stand by them. Tommy Robinson, most people would agree, is a fascist. Even UKIP wouldn’t accept him as a member. And even having said that, it’s quite possible that I’m understating the situation,: there could be, and quite likely is, a number of people who could be described as full blown fascists within the ranks of the Tory party." - You're probably right, they probably exist in all the London parties, how is this news!? I'm not sure why you think I support the London tory party-I obviously don't as I'm a Welsh patriot. I made the point that the whole 'tory fascist scum' rhetoric is tiring and juvenile. To finish on a good point, I'm glad that we both at least seem to agree that we are anti fascism and anti globalist corporate power

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In reply to Sibrydionmawr

Gaynor

Problem is sibrydion, majority of Welsh people are conservative with a small c and if PC and others keep ignoring this fact, they are deigned to Groundhog day. 100 yrs on and Plaid is now stuck in a rut because they are blinkered and beholden to the Anglocentric metropolitan groupthink.

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Eos Pengwern

I'd say this is both the wrong diagnosis and the wrong prescription. Yes, it would be good if more of the Left embraced the independence movement, for sure. But if that's all that happened, the association that already exists in many people's minds between "the independence movement" and "the Left" would just be reinforced, and they'd be repelled from both. Far better, as Simon Brooks has been arguing eloquently over on Twitter today, would be for the independence movement to get out of its ghetto and embrace the centre-Right. A good start would be to recognise that there is such a thing, and stop lazily categorising everybody who votes Conservative or Brexit Party as 'far right'. In a much more perceptive article just after the Euro election results earlier this year, Ifan wrote about how the willingness of people even in the Valleys to vote for the Brexit Party in large numbers, pushing Labour into third place, exposed the fallacy of Plaid Cymru's assumption that a nationalist party would need to be on the Left to succeed. Labour have clung on in the Valleys for now, but they look more and more like a building which has been undermined at its foundations and will suddenly collapse when the time comes. When that happens - as it assuredly will - people could just as easily move to the centre-Right, as they have in the North-East of England, as to the Left. It would be madness for the independence movement to leave that territory as the exclusive preserve of the pro-Union British nationalists.

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Walter Hunt

Pragmatism above all is what Wales needs. We are faced by perplexing complexity and tough choices. Rational choices need to be made in a timely manner. We cannot afford endless procrastination and plodding administrations. The very real challenges that face Wales will not be solved by throwing money at problems, devotion to retro ideologies or a teflon coated leader, or by populist rhetoric or politicians parading their values or sharing with us their fears and fantasies and half-baked ideas.

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jr humphrys

Blimey, only two for you? I prefer Gwlad, but I would vote Plaid as people know them, Adam looks cool, the TV screen likes him, etc. If Plaid welcomed ALL back into the fold their star would shine bright. They must become Pragmatic, and so must we. I'll give you a third, Walter.

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Aled Gwyn Job

There's some fallacious assumptions made here. The author seems to believe that a Boris Johnson administration will be a form of rightish tyranny, and that Wales's only option is now to go in the polar opposite direction on the left. It reinforces some memes i've seen trending today that Wales has to respond to Johnson's win by chasing the moral high ground, i.e that only full-blown Welsh socialism can really be the proper repudiation of the new Prime Minister. I've no time for Johnson at all, but there's really precious little evidence that he is an intolerant right winger. Indeed, if you look at his record as London Mayor for two terms, he proved to be quite a pragmatic 'let' s get things done' type of politician, rather than an ideologue. My concerns about Johnson(from a Welsh Independence perspective) is that he may well be serious about his vision of a renewed one nation conservatism, reaching out to places that the Tories have not dared to go for a couple of generations. In that respect, i believe he will be the UK's most ambitious politician since Thatcher. There's no point for nationalists in Wales to try and counter thiis threat by means of dreaming of a blunt form of socialism, just in order to differentiate ourselves. Rather it would be wiser perhaps to think about co-opting some of his one-nation conservatism, but to define it in a specific Welsh context which can resonate with people here e. g the importance of place, space and identity. At the end of the day, we don't want Welsh Independence because we are socialists or conservatives, we want Welsh Independence because we are a nation. We want the freedom to make our own way in the world, so flexibility and open-mindedness above ideology has to be the order of the day.

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Eos Pengwern

That's an extremely powerful point in that last-but-one paragraph. The only valid reason for wanting Welsh independence is because Wales is a nation. Not an ethno-linguistic monolith within the larger United Kingdom, nor a geographical area in which one particular ideology holds sway, but a proper nation, exactly like any other nation except for its lack of independence to date. Anyone who says they want independence for any other reason - for example, because see it as a way to impose their particular pet political system on Wales more easily than they could on the United Kingdom as a whole - is unworthy of the name of nationalist. And anyone who embraces the name of nationalist needs to accept that an independent Wales, unless its an undemocratic dictatorship, will contain within it many different strands of opinion on economics, culture, and everything else. And that some times one such strand will be in the ascendancy, and sometimes another. Exactly like any other nation.

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John Young

Yes that last but one paragraph says it all. Imagine you're speaking to a group of people and there's a Welsh Boris type, a Welsh Jeremy type and even a Welsh Nigel type (I imagine it's possible). Boris may say he'd want an Indy Wales to be a Boris type country. Jeremy would say I want it to be a Jeremy type and Nigel would say a Nigel type. It doesn't matter. The only question to the three of them is do you want Wales to be an Independent country. If they say yes they're okay by me. And when Wales IS Independent we may end up voting the Welsh Boris in (or Jeremy or Nigel). That's okay because it will be Welsh people that made the decision.

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Gareth Westacott

If you've previously always been on the Brit Left and are only now considering Welsh independence (begrudgingly) because you're dismayed at the prospect of 'decades of Conservative rule' and want to use Wales only as a laboratory for more experiments in 'woke' socialism, then you'd be backing independence for entirely the wrong reason.

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Siân

What's the point of independence if it doesn't look to address inequality and unfairness _ to make this a better country for all who live within her borders? A smaller version of the UK holds no interest to me. To be alongside right wingers like Gwlad fighting the same ideological battles against them as we would the Tories in Westminster would be a waste of energy and time. I'm getting more Indy curious by the month but some of this text depresses me

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Eos Pengwern

Gwlad, at least, are all for addressing inequality and unfairness, and making this a better country for all who live within her borders is front and centre in both our Constitution and Manifesto. The most you can say is that we hold a different opinion from most people in Plaid Cymru as to how these aims can realistically be achieved. We believe in freedom because, as it says on our homepage, "No force has ever proved so effective at sweeping away tyranny and poverty, and allowing people to live to their full potential."

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Sibrydionmawr

Gwlad website extremely slow in loading - many are going to give up waiting and not read what you are now saying.

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In reply to Sibrydionmawr

Eos Pengwern

You're right Sibrydionmawr, it is today; I just checked. It was fine last night when I posted up two more blog posts that had been on the old Ein Gwlad site. Thank you for pointing this out. I'll check it again in the morning and if it's still slow then I'll bring it to the attention of our webmaster. One of the ones I re-posted last night was the "You don't have to be white to be Welsh" post, originally written on 7th June: https://gwlad.org/en/2019/06/07/english-on-being-kicked-out/. The other one is referenced from within it.

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In reply to Eos Pengwern

Sibrydionmawr

I'm currently reappraising my previous opinion about Gwlad now that the party is apparently through its recent difficulties. I'm unlikely to be a covert, but I do detect a considerable shift towards moderation now that the party is through its 'difficult' period. I was genuinely concerned about some of the prior leading lights of the party, who had some beliefs and viewpoints that were extremely questionable and who promoted certain purveyors of fake news and conspiracy theories..

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Citizen

You obviously have zero understanding of the context and concepts being discussed. Everyone with a different opinion to you is of course a fascist Nazi 'evil right winger'. Do you have pink hair by any chance!?

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jr humphrys

Pinkism !

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John Young

I don't understand comments like this. Wales wouldn't become a smaller version of the UK if Welsh people decided they didn't want it to be. That's the whole point of us having the choice as an Independent country.

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Owain Glyndwr

1 Centre Left: In the original article I think you have made a fundamental mistake in terming Labour as centre-Left. They are not centre-left, they are left-wing (no centre) and under Corbyn they were far-left. 2 Conservatives: for Conservatives today Friday 13th of December was a truly beautiful day 3 Drakeford: was only supposed to be an interim caretaker leader, he is a very weak and ineffectual leader. 4 Senedd: this institution does not offer the kind of leadership necessary to run an Independent country. 5 Nationalism: Nationalism is the way forwards 6 Welsh Labour: haven't done much for Wales and we remain poor, in fact one of the poorest regions in Europe. Can Welsh Labour be incentivised to support Welsh National Independence. 7 The United Kingdom: ought to be dismantled and this is in the best interests of Scotland, Ireland and Wales 8 Plaid: Plaid's performance in General elections is very poor. Plaid's performance in assembly elections is very poor. The leadership of Plaid although new is also wrong. 9 This topic deserves a longer article or essay. The Independence movement lacks structure. It needs proper intellectuals behind it. The Welsh version of Dominic Cummings. Now you may not like Dominic but he has a track record of amazing achievements and that is what is required. 10 Westminster are about to spend the next 5 years frustrating the Independent Scotland process and for Wales it might be even more difficult. 11 IF you put it to the people in a referendum on Welsh Independence then considering the population densities in Newport, Cardiff, Swansea, then I do not think you would win a 50% majority. 12 Just read through all the commentary and the Dominion route is a good shout. It is true to say that Wales cannot and should not continue like this for another 10 or another 100 years. Continuing like this is intolerable and things have to change. 13 Welsh Independence should not be a Left wing thing only, it should be a broad church and an umbrella to encompass the full political spectrum. This is how you achieve mass market support.

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Sibrydionmawr

As usual a completely deluded diatribe that is so laughably out of touch. I don't suppose for a moment that you realise that you've just spouted, regurgitated more or less word for word the moronic words of the kind of cretin that has just voted the Tories in for (at least) another five years of their war of attrition against the poor and the weak. The notion that Corbyn is 'far-left' is a joke. If you cast off your blinkers and got your head out from your arse you'd see that all of Corbyn's manifesto plans were in fact very moderate, and in fact would only have brought the UK up to the social welfare standards of Germany or France. In terms of how 'radical' Corbyn was in terms of social welfare and economic thinking he would seem to be very anti-progressive indeed if compared with even a conservative government in Norway. You celebrate the victory of the Conservatives, or at least appear to eulogise them, calling it a beautiful day - the same day as Tommy Robinson was accepted as a party member, thus confirming the current Tory party as a proto-fascist party - not that that was really in any doubt with the high numbers of Tories guilty of xenophobic and Islamophobic statements, plus even the odd confirmed bit of antisemitism. And if that were not enough, their thus far ten year assault on the poor, the sick and the unemployed or foreign should confirm in the mind that they are perhaps not just proto-fascist, but that some of them are crypto-fascists who are well on the way to being full blown fascists. To dispel any doubt, I refer here to the Mussolini variety of fascism, and not the Hitlerite. Unless an independent Wales can aspire to offer it's people justice, social and economic, as a fundamental right, then what the hell would be the point.

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Sibrydionmawr

I agree with you on this Arwyn, but I'd add that any party who wants to be successful needs to realise that the old top down, command structures and hierarchies needs to go, and that campaigning needs to be very much at the local, hyperlocal level even, (community council) to build that movement. Let's not forget that anyone attempting to do this would in fact be building the new Wales in the shell of the old, to paraphase the anarchists - from whom an awful lot can be learned, though perhaps it would be wise to reject the fractionalisms of that movement. I think if the recent election tells us one thing, it's that political parties delivering or leading the people to the promised land is a notion that has had it's day. The people will build their own promised land, and if the political parties want to come along they're going to have to adopt an enabling and coordinating role, and not one of dominance and control. The future's bright, the future's horizontal! Democracy needs to be rebuilt, this time with the people central.

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In reply to Sibrydionmawr

Sibrydionmawr

I think Plaid, needs to realise that if it is to form governments in the future that it needs to perhaps put constitutional reform on the back burner. In the areas where they need to break through, i..e the South East of Wales, there are far too many potential voters more concerned with how they're going to put the next meal on the table than they are with constitutional reform. . In far too many ways Plaid is still beholden to the 'vote us in and we'll change things' schtick that all the other parties use. If Plaid really wants to build a movement it needs to realise that it's people like Neil McEvoy who hold the key. He knows how to build community resistance and how to build a movement. Heck, he's a nationalist who represents a ward in Cardiff that isn't your traditional heartland, and not only that, was instrumental in seeing a Plaid councillor elected for a wars in Ely of all places, an area that Labour had long assumed was their heartland. The only way he has achieved this through representing the interests of his constituents. Sure he's brusque at times, sure he's abrasive and sometimes opens his mouth before engaging his brain, but that's being human. Labour hate him for a range of reasons, but mainly because he can stand up to them and win. And Plaid? Well I think there is a back story there, and whatever that's about, it was absolutely scandalous that Plaid should have colluded with Labour in attacking him. He was their biggest hitter, and was on course to unseat Drakeford. No doubt Plaid will be fielding their own candidate there in 2021, but I doubt they'll have the appeal and charisma of McEvoy, and won't actually achieve anything. 1

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In reply to Sibrydionmawr

Sibrydionmawr

I don't disagree with you there Arwyn, but the person I mentioned who is worrying about how they're going to put the next meal on the table isn't going to give a damn about UK state governance. Find a reliable way to ensure that they don't have to worry about putting food on the table or keeping a roof over their heads and things like constitutional change may begin to feature in their thoughts. But first, let's help them take over the community council!

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Gareth Woods

To call Corbyn 'far left' goes to show how depressingly far to the right the country has lurched since 1979. The Labour manifesto was centre left, proposing the kind of socialist policies that have been widespread in Europe and Scandinavia for 70 years. Wales would do well to look at Scandinavian countries as an example of what happy, prosperous places small countries can be.

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Rhosddu

It's important to remember that this election was only really about Brexit. Boris gambled that the people of the UK (including some who voted Remain in 2016) just want to get it over with; and he won. The other factor, as the world and his wife (including Johnson) could see, was the profound unelectability of Corbyn. The result was inevitable; so, for the same two reasons, were the Tory gains in Cymru. We'll have five years of continued austerity to the backdrop of ever-greater attempts at integration, disempowerment, and assaults on our culture, in all probability, but the next general election will produce a very different result because it will be fought for totally different reasons. Plaid Cymru backed the wrong horse, but for the right reasons, and the run-up between now and the Senedd elections in 2021 must be used effectively by Plaid and by Gwlad, Gwlad (who are an indy party and not a 'right-wing' party, Sian, notwithstanding their climate-change denial) to highlight the real problems that Wales faces and to talk sense to those who voted Conservative or Brexit Party this time. Remember, Brexit Party voters will probably have no Brexit Party to vote for after we leave the EU, so who's going to get their votes? It takes courage for an individual to change his/her mindset and cut the mental apron-strings and support independence; far easier to sit back, watch telly, and let those clever people in Westminster and Whitehall tell us what to do and think. Most Welsh people (including many of the young generation) have not yet experienced that epiphany, but these are the people whom the movement must convince, and who will ultimately decide the future of Wales. So please forget 'left', 'right' etc., put the ishoos in a little box, and get on with it, will you? You've got about 18 months in which to start making inroads. And you could start by using the Senedd as a genuine forum for debate on real and important issues, and not as a puppet-show, however limited its powers.

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Sibrydionmawr

I think you're wrong there. I don't think that they realised that Corbyn was unelectable at all. In reality they took him so deadly seriously simply because they thought him eminently electable, and he had them really scared. Otherwise why go to the extreme lengths and huge expense of undermining and discrediting someone who was unelectable. In the end, Corbyn was unelectable simply because the Tories and vested interests made him unelectable. https://medium.com/@caityjohnstone/someone-interfered-in-the-uk-election-and-it-wasnt-russia-b98700a4a12?

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Rhosddu

What you said demonstrates that Corbyn was unelectable (i.e. no-one would elect him because they were afraid of what he would do if they did).

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In reply to Rhosddu

Sibrydionmawr

Unfounded fears based on a relentless and expensive campaign to discredit him. The application of a little logical thought would have disabused many from giving credence to the peddled lies. Repeating a lie many times creates its own truth, as Goebbels discovered and subsequently every ad agency on the planet.

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Petroc ap Seisyllt

Och a gwae! The main thing now is maintaining the direction of travel, ie the Senedd needs to claim all of its legitimate devolved powers. Its also time to implement the boundary commission changes to Westminster elections for the 2024 general election. With the proviso that Anglesey remains a single island seat ie 30 welsh seats not 29. Without that change its unlikey the Senedd politics will ever take priority over Westminster and Yes Minister politics. At the same time we need to implement the increased number of Aelodau Seneddol/ Members of the Senedd MSs as proposed, approved and warranted by the large increase in Senedd business, responsibilities departments and ensuing committees. Virtually all current labour MSs are ministers or government post holders, chairs or even double post holders which is not healthy. The next five years will be Tory led from London, but also even in Wales the expanded tory MP voice will double welsh conservative influence. Its a party of pragmatism and common sense based on core tory values. Welsh tories will seek to be a major player in the next Senedd. They have certainly cut a very Welsh furrow of late. The not-yet-dead Brexit party may well be with us awhile yet in Wales due to PR. Years of EU wrangling and transitioning will ensure that the embers could glow for years. As for our labour Welsh government it will be one of only two actual power bases of Labour Socialism in the UK, perhaps even after the Senedd elections too. They desperately need to show they can do more on the welsh stage, as seen in train nationalisation and climate change. The other two parties Plaid and Lib Dems are fully committed to further devolution, and the loss of all Welsh Lib Dems at Westminster means the party really needs to welsh-up a bit or Lloyd Georges legacy will disappear. Something the ghastly Welsh green party failed to do by voting to remain an England-and Wales party in both name and fact. Its now a student uni green lobby, not a really a serious party as the Scottish Greens are. Plaid might wish to discuss the advantages of a broad church over a narrow chapel if it wishes to win and keep Rhondda, Cardiff, Blaenau Gwent and Llanelli, and the ever more cheshirised Clwydians. And a Wales cricket team is long overdue and well within the political gift of the Senedd.

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Walter Hunt

In regards the Labour Party in Wales- Q: is change possible from Unionist remain and reformers to support for the dissolution of the UK? Could they follow the path of Maltese Labour Party leader Dom Mintoff who campaigned for a UK of GB, NI and Malta in the 1950's, then became an arch supporter of independence? I think- NO! (post election blues, maybe). Labour's managerial admin, with support guaranteed from PC or LD when necessary, works great for them. The only thing that might force a rethink, is if Conservative support continues and Labour loses power in Cardiff Bay.

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Hywel

Changing the status quo, yet alone Wales gaining independence is not coming until fundamental obstacles in the British state are overcome. This election made that plain. https://www.jonathan-cook.net/blog/2019-12-13/corbyns-defeat-slayed-the-lefts-last-illusion/

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Redmond Mocke

TBQH I am so frustrated with Plaid Cymru. Hordes of Welsh people have been urging them to embrace Brexit instead of climbing into bed with the foreign LibDem Party. Had PC been a Brexit Party instead of Blue most of Wales would have been green. PC lost an opportunity which will probably never come again. It is very very sad when a supposed Welsh Party goes against its own people with a foreign Party.

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Hywel

Yes, it isn’t clear to me why Plaid are so keen to get into bed with the EU. What support did the EU offer when Scotland and Catalonia wanted independence? And when Ireland and Greece tried (and failed) to resist strict austerity measures imposed on them by the EU a few years ago?

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Axel

Maybe because they care about the greater good of their country? If Wales as an independent country would want to be as prosperous as possible, it would have to be within the EU*. Plaid knows that. I actually respect them because of their honesty. You're right on one point: would they have adopted a pro-Brexit position, they might have won plenty of seats (especially in the Valleys) in this election. But then what? Keep lying as Johnson does in England? Riding the populist wave without giving a damn about the future? It's no good way to move forward and it's not having the true interests of their country at first. You can argue Plaid is not representative of Wales if you want. Why not. But you can't deny their logic: they truly care for Wales and they won't just defend a policy they know can only hurt their country and more importantly the people of the country. This leadership doesn't want to deceive people and is honest. They are not ready to throw their own population under the bus just for the sake of independence. Others may be more radical and would rather have independence at any price even though it would mean the future of many Welsh people would be endangered (soft version). That's a position that can be argued for. Would you argue for it? I wouldn't. And seemingly Plaid wouldn't. Plaid (at least Price's Plaid) has a vision, it may be slow, it sure is but they do that the proper way. I can understand you may feel like it's too slow and thus too frustrating. But from an outside perspective, it really looks like the way to do it. You picked up exemple of Scotland and Catalonia : both have been successful in seeing a pro-Indepedence movement surge. Both movements are pro-EU and progressive. Only an open nationalism can work, both examples proved it. A regressive one will not. (you may not give a damn about how you perceived abroad "cause that's not your business", but I assure you the way your movements is described abroad is absolutely important in the success of the said movement - re Scotland) The true test for Wales will the next elections for the Senedd. It's probably the best opportunity ever for Plaid to move forward the independence cause. What they need is to destroy Labour, exactly like the SNP did in Scotland. It's simply mathematics. Labour is useless and for this very reason, there will be lots of disaffected Labour voters that might decide to switch to Plaid: the anti-Tory is the strongest group in Wales and it's among this group Plaid can pick up the most voters. Even more in 2021 since the Tories will be Westminster. Sturgeon is clever. If she wants the independence, she knows she would need to attract some unionists to independence. Best way to do that is to convince anti-Tory soft unionist voters (i.e. among Libdems and Labour) to vote for independance. Johnson and the selfdestruction of Labour are perfect for that. That's the same in Wales. You want to increase the cas for independence: you should attract all the anti-Westminster vote. That means you should attract the anti-Tory vote. Simple. That's the best way. 1) Destroying Labour in 2021 (at least, overcoming them) to present themselves as the anti-(English)Tory force 2) Becoming the main force of the left and of the center and soft right (+ fringe right-wing nationalists that want independence at any price shouldn't mind to vote for a party that could bring their cherished independence, should they?) By grasping control of the left-leaning (or anti-Tory) Welsh electorate while staying inclusive and open towards all (so, no, Plaid should not be socialist - their leftleaning ideology should be soft and pragmatic in order to also include more-right leaning people) Plaid has the best chance to electorally make independence possible. *You may not like it but that's so. And all the examples you gave support that. Both Scotland and Catalonia are overwhelmingly pro-EU, no surprise there. They know the economic case, they know voluntarily choose a worse alternative without giving priority to the better one. Regarding Ireland and Greece, both could have left the EU if they wished. They didn't. Simply because they too knew where their interests were. EU may not be perfect, there is no better option and they know it. Exactly as Plaid knows it. They won't lie about that and I think such honesty should be rewarded. That's my perspective as a foreigner interested by your country. You can obviously dismiss it if you want (not my business and so on) but I thought it could be interesting to have the perspective of someone who is not directly involved ;) (and it can't hurt Wales' cause to have some interest from abroad, can it?)

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In reply to Axel

Hywel

“If Wales as an independent country would want to be as prosperous as possible, it would have to be within the EU.” You may be right, but this is a statement that needs to be questioned and examined, critically and as objectively as possible. “Regarding Ireland and Greece, both could have left the EU if they wished. They didn’t. Simply because they too knew where their interests were.” Some might interpret the latter statement as all too typical of an abusive relationship. I recognise the allure and economic benefits of its membership, but like the present British government, the EU is certainly not ‘progressive’ when it comes to ‘little countries’ upsetting the apple-cart. If memory serves me, I can only really remember Iceland offering overt political support to the Scot indy campaign. The EU sat silent, while our other ‘special relationship’ across the pond looked on and shook it’s head. Silence from one, a thumbs down from the other - Wales will no doubt be dealing with both of these attractive partners in the coming years.

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Tudor Rees

The extent of the Tory victory was unexpected to most of us, and we can only hope that the hot-heads amongst them pause and reflect, before rushing towards a “No Deal” Brexit, which would be damaging for Wales, and against the wishes of the majority in Scotland and also Northern Ireland, where, for the first time in 100 years, most of the MPs are in favour reunification with the Irish Republic. I was listening to a discussion on “Galwad Cynnar” this morning about the possible complications of a “No Deal” Brexit for an institution of international standing such as IBERS, where their commercial arm needs to comply with EU criteria to have minimal problems in selling their products to their European Union customers. It is therefore essential that if Brexit is to be pursued, that a pragmatic approach be adopted. Lets hope that the new crop of MPs follow an evolutionary approach rather than precipitate prolonged strife by a rash ill-considered decisions. It is likely that many on the left of centre in Wales will be daunted by the prospect of right of centre, S.E.England focused Westminster government for the next 10 to 20 years, and may seek changes to the constitution. If we are moving towards a break-up of the UK, let us approach it in a way that recognises the important economic and social links we have with England, that need to be safeguarded.

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Sibrydionmawr

Oh yes, if we can, but you're making the assumption that this is a normal Tory party that is at least amenable to reasoned arguments. It's not, and it's so right of centre that it's now practically far right. The Tory party has basically morphed into the Brexit Party. And whilst it is to be hoped that the new crop of Tory MPs might contain within their midst some with a shred of empathy and compassion, I wouldn't hold your breath. Three have already been exposed as being rather poor examples of humanity; one claiming to be a nurse when in fact they were a health care assistant, one on record as having said that he thought that anti-social council tenants should be forced to live in tents, take cold showers and harvest vegetables, and yet another was allowed to take her seat after having shared some pretty nasty stuff on social media and also uttered some antisemitic sentiments. Nice people indeed! I'm pretty sure we'll soon discover even more unsavoury details about the party of government.

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Tudor Rees

We are where we are, so we start again from here. Boris is starting to say a few of the right things, but when he talks about “One Nation”, this in practice marginalizes the Nations of Wales and Scotland as he promotes a concocted “British Imperial” model almost exclusively derived from Anglo-Norman traditions, which jars this side of Offa’s dyke as it does to the North of Hadrian’s wall. Brexit is now going ahead, and we must adapt as best we can. Where Boris’s policies are in the interests of Wales we should make the most of the opportunities, and not spend too much time on issues where we diverge. Caveat Creative benign psychopaths are adept at saying the right things, that is why it is so important to check, and double check that they doing the right things.

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Sibrydionmawr

Which you can almost guarantee won't be the case with Johnson. He's already coming in for a lot of criticism. He ain't gonna deliver. Quite simply the evidence has been there all along, Grenfell and the aftermath, and also promises to build 200,000 starter homes, a promise not fulfilled. They ain't going to change their spots.

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jr humphrys

Conservative? Al Johnson's pledges look strangely Blairian. 650 000 000 to NHS.........weekly! Continuation of crappy state schools, a windmill society by 2050. It is not Conservative, but weird populist spaghetti. English Nationalism. Good luck to them. It's their country. It is the end of the British Empire. Ireland united and Scotland independent. Johnson talks of the " incredible united kingdom", and that's exactly what it is. So, England is the new UK ! Which leaves us with Cymru; Aapply for Jersey type status? Out of the EU, means no free movement. Restrict immigration. Within EU, restrict immigration. From outside the EU. Get it?

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Clive Bradley

Never mind the left-right issues. Wales will have to fight tooth and nail to hang on to what powers are already devolved. I doubt many are convinced by the arguments for full independence .... yet. But we are deluding ourselves if we think Boris means anything other than England when he talks about a "one nation tory party".

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Bev

East wales will decide on what direction wales goes in and that will always be the same direction as post industrial England because they have more in common with the English working classes than the cymry.

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jr humphrys.

As a former shop steward, with a brother also an ex shop steward, I can assure you that the relationship between the Welsh and English workers is, at best, wary. They will take action together if an international company tries to cheat them. That's about it.

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Sibrydionmawr

Well that shows solidarity, which doesn't require that you like anyone, just that you share similar concerns and causes. This kind of thing should be encouraged, and anyway, wariness is a good quality, so long as it's not take too far.

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Rhosddu

It goes without saying that the Welsh and English working classes have broadly similar needs and aspirations, Bev. But the next five years may well impact upon East Wales very differently than upon post-industrial England. No-one's in a position to predict the mindset of the Welsh working class a decade down the line. I detect an element of wishful thinking in your assertion; let's wait and see. A lot's going to depend on what comes out of Westminster and Cardiff Bay.

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John Ellis

'The question for Wales’s left, therefore, is whether they are happy to be ruled by an unrepresentative government out of loyalty to the union or if they would rather Wales have the powers to run itself as a centre-left country.' I wonder just what might be the practicalities of that? When, as an English 'blow-in, I lived in the south of Wales in my younger days, I was for much of the time so far west - in Ceredigion and later in Swansea - that the ambiguities of the borderlands weren't obvious: in the 1960s Ceredigion was overwhelmingly Welsh both in language and sentiment, and Swansea, although much more English in speech, was unmistakeably a wholly Welsh town. Even when I lived in Gwent I didn't really anticipate a serious problem as to where England stopped and Wales began: the Wye seemed to me to be a pretty emphatic boundary. Though I probably should have given more weight to the story which I heard in my student days that when the ancient ambiguity of 'Wales and Monmouthshire' was finally resolved some time in around 1960, a 'Croeso i Gymru' sign was erected in the middle of the bridge on the edge of Chepstow, and the following Saturday night, following an animated and inebriated conversation in one of the town's pubs, a group of blokes went down to the bridge, hauled out the new sign and chucked it into the Wye. But now, living not too far from the border in the north-east, it does seem to me that if a truly 'separate' Wales comes about, the border could hardly continue as it now is. Just outside Chester there's a trading estate/retail park which sprawls across the border as if such a thing doesn't exist. You've got an area around Deeside which is thoroughly English in culture where people speak modified Scouse and shop in Chester. You've got tracts of east Radnor and east Breconshire where the border wanders haphazardly through the hills and the speech and outlook of the folk living there is indistinguishable in whichever side you find yourself. I recall churchwardens in a north Monmouthshire village asked to attend an event at 'the cathedral' and turning up at Hereford when they should have been in Newport. Except around Carlisle, the border between England and Scotland seems to run through thinly populated remote countryside along the crest of highish hills. In Wales it's less straightforward!

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Sibrydionmawr

Hereford and Shropshire are pretty sparsly populated, and Gloucester isn't exactly teeming, but I do agree with you, the border region of the North East is somewhat nebulous and 'porus'. I believe that the border actually passes through the Chester FC ground, so games are played across the border! As regards that kind of border, and managing it, perhaps a lot could be learned from Basel in Switzerland which has to manage a three-way border with both Germany and France. Like the border region of North East Wales, Basel is economically dynamic. Since the time you were in Chepstow I think the locals are a little more receptive to the idea that they are in Wales, but I just don't know what to say about those rather silly churchwardens who surely knew that they were in the Church in Wales? Or hadn't news of Disestablishment, enacted in 1922, reached them at that time?

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Eos Pengwern

There was an article on this topic on the old Ein Gwlad website, which I'll re-post on the new gwlad.org site before long. This is a key topic for me, living as I do on the Shropshire side of the border and crossing it at least a dozen times a week. International borders going through built-up areas aren't by any means unheard-of; the best example (featured in the article mentioned above) is probably the border between Detroit, Michigan (in the US) and Windsor, Ontario (in Canada) which slices straight through a metropolitan area of 1.5 million people. with a huge amount of cross-border commuting and trade. I expect, though, that whatever solution is eventually reached for the post-Brexit Irish border (which certainly won't involve customs posts or soldiers) will provide an even better template for a future England-Wales border.

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Eos Pengwern

Here's the link to the article, which I've just restored: https://gwlad.org/en/2019/01/03/t/

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Replying to Owain Glyndwr Cancel

1 Centre Left: In the original article I think you have made a fundamental mistake in terming Labour as centre-Left. They are not centre-left, they are left-wing (no centre) and under Corbyn they were far-left. 2 Conservatives: for C...

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