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Opinion

The Welsh brain drain: An honest response from Australia

By Stephen Price
Matt in Ceredigion, photographed in 1986

Matt Howells, Secondary School Teacher in Victoria

It’s morning in a rural town in Victoria, Australia and I don’t think I’ll ever get used to the deep winter in July.

Messages from friends back home in Wales tell me how they are still wearing their winter clothes and haven’t seen the sun in months.

Yet here, despite the freezing morning temperatures, the sky feels bigger and the sun stronger.

“Bore da!” I hear from the car park across the road. I may be 10,000 miles away, but it feels like home.

It’s Anwen, my colleague. A fellow teacher and immigrant from Ceredigion, we chat in Welsh about how we spent our three weeks’ holiday as we climb up the hill to the school.

Some students listen on in fascination at hearing us speak this unfamiliar language. As we reach the gate, we go our separate ways.

Her classroom is festooned with Welsh flag bunting.

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“Are you Irish?"

It's a new term, and so the first day is spent meeting brand new classes as they change every semester.

I answer the regular questions of “Where are you from?”, “Are you Irish?”, “Do you support Wrexham, sir?” and entertain them with my party trick of writing Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch on the board and listening to their entertaining attempts to pronounce it. 

As the lesson draws to a close, I wonder what my life would be like today had I stayed in Wales.

Ocean Road, Victoria

What would I be doing, where would I live, and how much would I earn?

The answers come easily: Nothing meaningful, probably Cardiff, and not enough to live on. And so, I go to the staff room for recess.

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Chasing the wind

So, what drove me from Wales? Brain drain is nothing new and affects several countries.

From Greece to Armenia, and Albania to Estonia, many small nations see their brightest and best leave for better opportunities in foreign countries.

Many Welsh flocked to London during the Middle Ages, and that trend continued with the dairymen during the 19th and 20th centuries. My story is no different.

News that GlobalWelsh, a Welsh diaspora organisation is launching a major research project as to why so many Welsh people leave Wales is welcome, but asking on what basis they might return is chasing the wind.

Before becoming a teacher, I spent many years working as a journalist, in communications, as a copywriter, and translator amongst other things.

I’m a fluent Welsh speaker with three postgraduate qualifications.

Australia is the sixth country I’ve lived and worked in, having previously resided in Norway, Germany, The Netherlands, and China.

But why? Because Wales offers nothing to the ambitious or talented.

I spent time in Welsh language media, but couldn’t bear the small-mindedness and nepotism.

I walked out of a job as a press officer role due to bullying and for asking why the Patagonia colony in Argentina was something to celebrate in a lengthy anniversary documentary series but why people who speak Welsh in Canada, Australia or New Zealand don’t get a look-in.

Trying my hardest to stay in Wales, I accepted a government job in Bangor, only for it to pay a pittance and the contract to end after seven months.

It was then that I decided that enough was enough and to try my luck abroad.

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Respect and reward

And what did I find in the fjords of Norway, the hip streets of Kreuzberg in Berlin, the NGO-ladened quarters of The Hague and the megalopolis of Shanghai?

Respect and appreciation for talent. Much higher salaries. Efficiency. Better work-life balance. The list goes on. 

I don’t want to berate my home country. I am no Caradoc Evans. Welshness and the Welsh language are huge parts of who I am.

But let’s get real, you can’t live the poetry of Gerallt Lloyd Owen or feed a family on cultural pride.

Dwelling on industrial heritage in the valleys doesn’t provide a future. Rugby and male voice choirs are cultural anachronisms and tired cliches that might garner hits online, but mean nothing to me or most of my generation.

Cracks showing

I was proved correct upon my latest visit to Wales last Christmas.

It was shocking but not surprising to see that things have got worse.

The streetscape of Cardiff had completely transformed, and not for the better.

A Job Centre Plus in Cardiff. Photo via Google

Visiting the Christmas market in my hometown in Ceredigion felt like I was in England, such was the rapid anglicisation of the area and the brain drain of natives.

And where did they mostly go? To south east Wales.

I would understand if Cardiff was a hive of private sector activity with wealth-creating jobs, but stepping off the train at Central Square tells you all you need to know – it’s a public sector/third sector sinecure basket case.

The first buildings you see are BBC Wales, Cardiff University, the Tax Office, and now the bus station.

Most decent jobs pay little more than 30,000, which isn’t a wage you can realistically live on.

And these are jobs that could easily be worked from home and help keep people in their communities should they choose to live there.

I don’t really believe in hiraeth. It’s gone the way of popty ping as a word that is more English than Welsh and has no meaning.

I do, however, remember the happier days of my youth in Ceredigion where families were larger (and the majority of whom were Welsh speakers), where people were employed locally and a full life could be lived in Welsh. Now, most of that is gone.

And part of the reason is because people like me aren’t there.

But how is a young person supposed to afford a £300,000 bungalow on a salary of £22,000 with £40,000 in student debt?

Closed shop

I should feel guilty about being in Australia, but I don’t. I tried my utmost to stay at home, but it just wasn’t possible.

Wales is a poor, closed shop with no space for anyone with drive.

Do I miss the green, green grass of home? Sometimes.

I miss friends and family, British humour and supermarkets, but no romanticised notion of hiraeth can make up for the horrific political, cultural, social, and economic realities of living in Wales and I won’t be going back.

Australia may be mostly desert, but what little grass they have here is far, far greener.

Adre

The final bell of the school day has just rung.

I walk down the hill to the railway station with Anwen, and several other teachers from abroad. Many are Irish, Scottish, Singaporean, Kiwi and Indian.

Welsh Church in Melbourne (Credit: Phil Jones)

This Sunday, I will be attending the Welsh-language Melbourne Church service, reading the news from Wales, reading a Welsh novel and speaking on the phone to my family in Welsh.

I’ve created my own little Wales here, and it’s far better than the real thing back home.

Do I sound like a white settler? Well you can also tell that to the people of Chubut and Gaiman in Patagonia.

My advice to anyone thinking of leaving Wales for Australia or elsewhere?

Be your own kind of Welshman and find your own Wales somewhere else and live it.

Gwell Cymro, Cymro oddi cartref.

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50 comments

Adam York

Berate no young person for trying and aspiring. Australia is popular,and sometimes lucrative, for them.It is also a fragile place, most climate affected of all continents. Ceredigion may prove a lot more durable.

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Jack

But the Australian economy is strong so it's far easier to get well paid jobs. Australian climate has always been stuffed - about 80% has been desert from the very start. But that desert has many mines...

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Smithers

Australia wouldn't be a land of opportunity if it was governed like the UK. It's their federal system - and a central government located away from the financial capital - that means jobs and opportunities aren't hoarded in Sydney.

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Sylwebydd

What a sickening self-congratulatory load of mea non culpa. Live the life and sod those who think more of what they can do for Wales. All Matt wants ro do is feather hua nest while good old Annwen lets hinm speak Welsh to her. No wonder Wales has a problem when it produces people like Matt. I grew up in London, and struggled to learn Welsh and get a job in Wales, but the last 60years have been so fufilling I never once have regretted it. OK so Iwould like nicer weather and so on, but I know what rootlessness is and it is so hard to get it back. Let me just ask you Matt: what have you ever done for Wales, or were you just expecting Wales to give you everything on a plate?

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Paul Williams

I read the story and I do understand where it comes from I was born in North Wales and will be forever Welsh but I just couldn't have what I built here in Queensland in North Wales There will be many who criticise us but until you have tried doing what we have done you just won't understand

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Sylwebydd

So it's all about me me me then? Big bloody deal. Stop and think for a moment what you could have done for the country that raised you.

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In reply to Sylwebydd

Ben Davies

I don't think getting all prissy and defensive is an apt response. Face reality, much of what he says is right. We have been kept poor through atrocious UK governance and lack of entrepreneurial spirit. Our glorious Welsh Government seem to have compounded our woes, but at least we can now start blaming ourselves for aspects of our predicament. He states we have this romantic notion of Patagonia and tend to look down our noses at emigrants to other countries, as if they were traitors. How small minded we are. Parochial. Navel-gazing and jealous. I want my children to see the world. You get one life. Make it crack. Cymro i'r carn, ond sdim ishe cuddio'r her o fyw yma.

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Rob Pountney

I don't... I think it is absolutely atrocious, I have no idea 'what you have built in Queensland', but the idea that you couldn't have done it in Wales seems a bit odd (unless it's a Kangaroo sanctuary), there will be many who criticise? I don't criticise you or anyone for making the decision to leave, what I will criticise is the attitude problem, the self aggrandisement, the self pity, the gratuitous trashing much of which just isn't true... TBH I don't get the feeling that you are much better than him " until you have tried doing what we have done you just won’t understand"??? really? I have done it and I still think the article is an embarrassing mess, I can also point out that his lauding of at least one of the other countries he mentions is laughably inaccurate, and I know because I have lived there for over 30 years... Yes, Wales has it's problems, every country does Australia included, what Wales doesn't need is this sort of bilious hatchet job...

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Dafydd Morgan

Read his other article which explains in detail. You sound bitter and jealous. https://nation.cymru/opinion/those-who-can-cant-teaching-in-wales-and-me/

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Sylwebydd

Just the oposite,mate.

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Dafydd Morgan

So you struggled to get a job in Wales and it took 60 years for you to feel comfortable and happy? What a life wasted!

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Sylwebydd

No. I struggled to learn Welsh SO I could feel I could get onto Welsh cuture. Because I did I got a job straight away in a Welsh language comprehensive. I've felt happy for 60 years, thank you very much

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Ricard

Indeed. I recognise many of the issues around salary and quality work that Matt raises, but I found it very strange that a teacher would slag off their university counterparts as "third sector sinecures". Nice, Matt. Somewhere like Cardiff is exactly where I'd expect to find BBC Wales or... Cardiff University! And HMRC is better there than in London. There's lots to criticise about Wales - but it's usually applicable across the UK and anything that Westminster touches. We don't build infrastructure, we don't value our teachers and nurses enough, we don't actually pay many parts of the public sector properly. Pay peanuts, get monkeys - it's terrifying that Jonathan Gullis was allowed anywhere near kids as a teacher. This is as valid in Wales as it is in the East Midlands and old mining areas of Yorkshire.

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dai davies

Small minded and mean spirited reply. Matt has had the gumption to pick himself up and find opportunity. He has taken a risk and he is working hard. Your sneery comments come from the generation who could aspire to owning their own home and finding a meaningful career. Best of luck to you Matt.

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Richard

Exactly my sentiments. He basically dismisses everyone who has made a success of their lives in Wales and actually encourages people to leave! Toweringly blind arrogance

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J Jones

A historic and common trait of colonists is to bear a grudge against the country they left, trying to prove the old country was not good enough for them rather than them not good enough to succeed in their own country. Fewer Cymru migrated than other old countries because so many of us value our indigenous language and culture, which is barely existent in the colonies due to being destroyed by the colonists. So maybe we're better off without them and insist they stick to their word when they so often try to return.

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Dafydd Morgan

So do you consider those who settled in Patagonia 160 years ago as colonists?

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J Jones

As miniscule as the Cymru settlement in Patagonia was, it does provide the reason why colonialism wasn't natural to the true Cymru who value indigenous culture more than material wealth. Despite being given barren desert in Patagonia, where irrigation canals had to be dug to survive, food was often given to the nomadic native tribes whenever they passed through. Compare this to the true colonials who plundered countries of their wealth and persecutes locals different to them. Churchill exported wheat from India when up to 29 million natives died of starvation, blaming the 'beastly people' he hated for their own deaths.

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Y Cymro

There's a fine line between being honest and insulting. Your peice falls into the latter. It fails to mention the causes but emphasises the symptoms. Your pugnacious attitude reminds me of someone who climbs into a lifeboat when the Titanic was sinking while ridiculing those floundering in the icy water from your privileged position. Ask yourself this question. Why is their a graduate brain drain or lack of opportunity in Wales rather than trolling under the proviso of being honest. I'd respect you more. What you need to do is to provide solutions to a problem rather than bait and self hate mate, to use an Aussie vernacular. Why did you choose Australia? Was it the Anglicisation that attracted you which deplored you so in Ceredigion? And why do England , NI & Scotland have more opportunity than Wales do under the same umbrella United Kingdom ? Could it be because England feathers its nest to our detriment not that the Welsh lack talent & ambition. That costs money. Just look at the hundreds of billions spent on England with its infrastructure to the pittance on Wales. Do you think Australia would be as developed as it is if it were still ruled direct by England. Answer. No. And NI has fared better than Wales because because effectively it's a country version of a problem child that's in the custody of Social Services , so gets more attention & investment paid due to the threat of the troubles returning. Scotland on the other hand wasn't annexed. It was treated as an equal to England when The Act of Union 1707 was created, so faired way better than Wales did. Scots retained its native political & education system where Wales was annexed in its entirety. We never had the world fund & arm us like Ukraine. We were on our own. Our native language was banned by royal decree. Education & criminal justice system dissolved. Meaning the inability to develope like a normal country. It's all connected. In layman's terms. What occurred in the past affects the future. All our problems stem from our subjugation. The Welsh suffer from what I call PTSD. Post-traumatic Servitude Disorder. We've been conditioned to believe we are inferior and not good enough. Sound familiar? See, you have the tools, your education, to become a success, whereas those less fortunate cannot fashion a similar key that opens doors to a brighter future. Sadly apathy and disillusionment had led to those so desperate they put their faith in racists & fascists like the Conservative Party, Ukip, Brexit Party and Reform UK. I find populism benefits the few not the many. Don't forget. It's politicians & government who shape a nation remember. They control all aspects of our daily lives , especially central government, who harbour powers & levers that could transform Wales but opt to retain them centrally preferring to weaponize poverty as a tool to limit any national ambition we have. As you know. A prosperous highly educated country tends to be an independent one. It's nothing to do with any lack of ambition or talent. Thought you being a university graduate would put two & two together. I assume your degree wasn't in mathematics or the merits of calculous?

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Crwtyddol

An excellent statement on how Wales was and is just used as a colony by England for its benefits, and the consequences that have followed. Not until Wales is independent will we see our executive organising and running an economy that there us no reason for us not to believe it would be as successful as that of Australia. I'm afraid I am not very sympathetic to exiles preaching from afar. Many of us try our best to encourage a viable future for that which we value in Welsh life. Seeing medics, etc, depart ASAP from Wales afte qualification, without repaying the true cost of their training, sticks in my craw. As does the discrimination in the funding between Wales and the rest.

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Chris Jones

This is a difficult and contentious subject with no easy answers. As someone whose brain has drained, when this perennial topic arises, I reach for Wil Aaron's fantastic book Welsh Saints on the Mormon trail and count my blessings. Blwyddyn Newydd Dda! Buckle up it's going to be a wild ride.

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Smithers

It's not a binary choice of accepting the status quo or running away. There's a third option which is to articulate what better looks like and campaign to get there. The sense of hopelessness in this article points to something else. Less white settler and more white flighter, perhaps.

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Adrian Meagher

One can be Welsh without the Welsh language- I agree. But Wales cannot be Welsh without the Welsh language.

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Andrew D

A smug and patronizing piece. Matt includes himself in the ‘brain-drain’; let others be the judge of that, Matt. A true ‘brain’ might have the wherewithal to write a slightly less self-aggrandising tract. FYI, I - although an individual of fairly modest means - will continue to live here in rainy, depressed rural Cymru with its dwindling population of siaradwyr Cymraeg. I will continue to attend the Eisteddfod, to buy and read literature and poetry in Cymraeg, to try and eke out a living here. Forgive me my anachronistic existence, but I feel my Welshness is a deep-rooted thing. Aros draw yna, Matt. A gobeithio y cei di fywyd bach heulog yn dy wlad newydd.

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Sylwebydd

Big deal. We need Welsh people's talents whatever their language.

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Ben Davies

We can also be Welsh without the talents of Dylan Thomas. This cross-post serves no purpose other than to act as a vehicle to project your disdain for the language. I think you could do better.

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Paul E Dangerously

Slow news day again. This article first appeared on NC back in the Spring of last year😁😁

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hdavies15

I think it was a slightly different script and tone last time. While I find Matt a touch more irritating this time, I also find those who just have a go at him getting on my wick. Most people stay or leave depending on their priorities and motivations. Not a big issue either way.

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Rob Pountney

Honestly, where to start... From arrogant Australians, to brain drains, to leaving Ceredigion 'for lack of a Welsh speaking community', while waxing lyrical about being able to speak Welsh to one single person, to 'British' humour, his own (presumably 2 person) 'Wales' somewhere in the outback (which he seems to regard as being much better than the real thing), 'lack of ambition', 'walking off the job', 'small minded', 'nepotism', the 'horror' of living in Wales, 'Wales offers nothing to the ambitious or talented', there are multiple issues with every single sentence he writes. He talks of having 'lived' in several countries which he counterposes with a Wales 'that offers nothing', looking at the evidence it seems much more like an extended visit, particularly when I have lived in one of those countries for over 30 years and know damned well that the qualities he ascribes to the society are just not there, particularly if you happen to be a migrant...

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Rebekah

I moved to Wales from England and love Welsh culture that to my eyes seems alive and well. I feel quite sad that the writer feels so negatively towards his homeland. And it does seem a self serving article. Glad he's happy in Queensland but so many are also happy in Wales. I also teach in Wales and whilst it's difficult I am sure he faces the same challenges teaching in Australia. Yes, maybe the economy is better in Aus but not everything stays the same. Plus it's also a long way from anywhere so I and many others would rather stay here.

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Shane Jones

My father and his brother immigrated from Wales in the 60’s and l was born in Melbourne in 1969. Wales has always held a place in my heart and as l now live in the UK, Wales keeps pulling my back. I have spent this last week in Talgarth at the foot of the Black mountains and felt very emotional when it was time to leave. I was born in Australia but l very much feel now that l am from Wales. I am now thinking about learning to speak Welsh. Wales doesn’t need people putting her down, she is stronger and prouder than ever!!!

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Holly T

I wonder how much effort this Welshman, who bemoans the anglicanisation of his homeland, has put into understanding Aboriginal cultures and languages. He may well have put some effort in, but it's interesting that he doesn't mention it. Is Australia the same land of opportunity for the Aboriginals?

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Dafydd Morgan

Being a Welsh speaker I am sure he appreciates the native culture of Australia more than most. Having said that, no Aboriginal language was written down and they survive orally. You can't just attend classes over there and there are 800 different Aboriginal languages.

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Holly T

Yeah fair points about the lack of classes, number of languages and their oral survival. It's not comparable to learning Welsh. I guess it just struck me as odd that he didn't mention Aboriginal people at all. It gives the impression he's not thinking too deeply about the indigenous people or impact of colonialism in his new home. Similarly there's no reflection on how being a British passport holder and English speaker makes the experience of migration so different to others trying to start a new life in Australia. He's doing so well there himself, so maybe none of this has occurred to him. But as I said, the article is more about Wales than Australia, so maybe it's not a fair criticism. He may well think about it, but perhaps it's a topic for another article.

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S B

Well that was quite easily the most negative thing I've read for some time. Well done on that fine achievement... Don't get me wrong I don't have rose-tinted glasses about Wales, or the UK more widely. I have done my stint away from home but I think the picture being painted here is much more bleak than reality and is much more indicative of the character of the writer than anything else. Maybe explains the bouncing around between jobs and places. The thing is when I think of brain drain: I think of scientists, doctors, engineers. People with talent that lead their field and can change the world. Who need to move to London or SanFran or New York to be able to fulfil their talent because of the lack of opportunity and/or resources in their hometown. Matt's story doesn't seem to meet that criteria. Just seems like somebody who is abroad living a rather average life (no shame in that) and bitter that he had a few negative experiences at home and trying to act self-righteous over the fact it doesn't rain where he is.

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Dafydd Morgan

So teachers have no value for you? Without teachers there would be no scientists or engineers you absolute snob! If you're going to insult someone personally, you've lost the argument. Your post is a lot of drivel.

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Michael

This article scrapes the bucket and borders on pathetic attention seeking. I immigrated to Wales from that side and am perfectly successful. If the only thing you possess as a "skill" is talking Welsh in Wales then you seriously misunderstand how life works. Give it a few years and you will fail in Australia just like you did in Wales. I hope you enjoy church on Sunday. Maybe the pastor could give you a few pointers in Welsh on the act of judgement. Seems you need it. For the rest of us successful immigrants in Wales, please do us the favour and leave. Having people like you employed, is a brain drain in itself.

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Dafydd Morgan

"This article scrapes the bucket and borders on pathetic attention seeking" Much like your comment! I seem to remember a verse in the Bible about looking at the beam in your own eye before judging others. You sound like a very unpleasant, bitter man.

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Cath

Hello from an Australian. My mother and all four of my grandparents were Welsh, and this diaspora has been going a long time. My mother used to say in the 1970s that the chief exports of Wales were coal and teachers.

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Pamela Shields

What a fantastic article. I too left claustrophobic Wales clinging to its tattered Nationalistig flag and bedraggled dragon. I too lived in Oz. I didn't miss Wales but did miss Europe. I now live in France.

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J Jones

Someone who regards our flag as tattered and dragon bedraggled obviously has a delusional bitter and twisted opinion of this country. Cymru, with our amazing indigenous language and culture, is much better off without these colonist bigots who are now long forgotten.

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Geoffrey Williams

I also am a Welshman who emigrated almost 44 years ago and predominantly for financial reasons. It's a shame that Wales is such a backward and inwards looking country and not particularly wealthy. But there will always a part of me that longs to return. It is something that I think all prospective migrants should be prepared for.

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Lee Waters

I wish you well in Australia and offer no judgement on your choices. But I'd push back on your statement 'Wales offers nothing to the ambitious or talented'. Wales is frustrating and imperfect for sure, but the logic of walking away is a self-fulfilling prophecy.

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Ricard

It is long past time that Westminster in particular took note of the brain drain not just from Wales, but across Britain - and fair play to the author for making the jump. Nonetheless, this article comes off as self-congratulatory and makes some odd and indeed offensive statements. For instance, complaining that the centre of Cardiff is "a public sector/third sector sinecure basket case." One would expect to see a deal of public sector and university infrastructure in a capital city! I am not offended to step out of Westminster tube station and be faced with government offices. For a teacher to accuse the University of being a sinecure ("A position or office that requires little or no work but provides a salary") is an odd thing indeed. As if having the Tax Office (or BBC Wales) in Cardiff is a bad thing. Would he prefer them in London? Moreover, BBC Wales and Drama directly support a network of wealth-creating private production, animation and other creative companies - much of whose work is done from home or in the Valleys. Meanwhile they berate these organisations on the grounds that "these are jobs that could easily be worked from home and help keep people in their communities should they choose to live there." No sensible business flocks to high-value city-centre property if they can achieve the same output from cheaper edge-of-town commercial space (or working from home!). Only the City-of-London finance set are maintaining "prestige" offices that one has to be "seen to have" in order to be taken seriously, even if they're only occupied when glad-handing investors and guests. Cities are for people, and the core of any city is the public sector that cares (as best it can) for the people. The private sector is always built around it - given that they are rarely given to building their own roads or infrastructure. It will come as news to lecturers and actors, that Matt thinks teaching and the filming of drama could be performed from home without coming into the university or studio. As for Cardiff University? Strange for a teacher of all people to deem a centre of learning as a "sinecure basket case". This, the same teacher who complains that teachers are not valued or paid adequately in Wales. Of course we can berate the weighting of industry in South Wales. Perhaps the Tax Office - or indeed BBC Wales - should be in North Wales. We shouldberate generations of politicians for suppressing public sector wages, and encouraging the "captains of industry" to do the same in the private sector. Every time we hear a company declare record profits, we must ask "so why are the staff get below-inflation pay rises? They did the work!". As energy costs and housing rockets ever higher above salaries, a stagnant economy is inevitable. Many of these issues are not hard to fix, but solutions must come from above - a robust valuation of the roles our society needs. Teachers and nurses should be paid according to the value their role has in society. To be a teacher should be a competitive process and an honoured post - not scraping the barrel because recruitment is on it's knees. Executive compensation tied to average staff salaries, and we need widespread investment in public infrastructure and transport. Alas, politicians of all stripes seem content to oversee our managed decline (the only thing that seemingly varies is the level of corruption).

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James

The point he's making is that not everything is centralised within Sydney like it is in Cardiff. Their capital is Canberra, and they have a federal system with lots of local government autonomy, so objectively yes that does work better for some people.

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Johnny Gamble

Was, still is and always will be Aboriginal Land. Don't celebrate Australia Day on January 26th, Remember the Injustices to Aboriginal people instead.

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James

A interesting thing with Wales is that its such a counter intuitive place when compared to England. It's very culturally diverse internally for a smaller country, which makes it more similar to indiginous cultures, but not the same. There are Welsh speaking areas, vast mountains, English speaking South Wales and culturally different places like Anglesey. Yet because of historical subjugation, the place hasn't really been allowed to flourish with its many strengths. This leaves people looking for values or qualities that they can associate with Welshness so that can feel a sense of belonging to a place. Assuming that the type of language, vernacular and accent you have says anything about you as a person for example. A lot of people don't want to face that a lot of what could have blossomed into a rich and varied culture was wiped away in favour of Britishness. I think if Wales became independent, this rich culture would grow back gradually, and people who aren't your average Jones would be given a chance to show their talents. But there would still be the generational trauma of long-term subjugation, which means that people turn on and bully each other to feel a sense of power in their own circumstance. I don't berate him for moving at all and finding a way to balance his childhood culture with his desire to explore. I actually think he's brave for writing about it on this website. I do wish that the nationalist factions (even on the centre-left) would be a bit more open minded to the fact that it's not one-size-fits all. The people online with the most colonial mindsets I've noticed are actually the nationalists. Trying to mould their image of Wales onto other people, but we're all individuals with vastly different experiences and it makes me wonder if the type of people that shout the loudest about it are actually more scared of creativity and difference than outside rule. Because being from a country isn't about behaving in a certain way. In my experience, it shouldn't bring out too much pride or shame. You wouldn't say that to be a proper Greek person, you need to support the football team, love feta cheese and break plates regularly. Your background is your background regardless of your personality. The insecurity and overcompensation for something that isn't going away (i.e Welsh identity in its many beautiful forms) does have slightly concerning parallels with the English nationalist movements currently, so I'd watch that. Scotland throughout its history has lost several of its native languages: first Pictish, then Cumbric. Plus Scottish Gaelic is only really spoken in the Highlands. None of this changes the fact it's a separate entity to England though. Part of being comfortable and secure with your country or background is the ability to criticise it when it's genuinely a bit crap. Until we can understand that being a citizen of a country means just that and nothing else, we're not really seeking to be treated with the grace we deserve.

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Oksana

Shwmae! Dw i'n byw yng Nghaerdydd ers tua 3 blynedd, a dw i'n dwli ar fy mywyd yma! Fy nghyflog yw £16400 y flwyddyn, ac mae digon I fi. Does dim angen I brynu byngalo gyda fi. Mae llawer o bethau wych i gwneud, llawer o waeth a llawer o her cyffrous. Dw i'n gwerthfawrogi'r hinsawdd meddwl gyda digon o dŵr drudfawr i planhigyn, ac haul heb llosgi. Mae'r bobl lleol yn gyfeillgar a dawnus, ac mae llawer o gyfle I wneud beth dw i'n moyn. Gobeithio bo fi'n ddefnyddiol I fy ngwlad newydd! Ro'n i'n byw yn Melbourne am 4 mis ac ym Mrisbane. Mae Melbourne yn iawn, ond mae Caerdydd yn fwy brydferth I fi. Ro'n i'n arfer yn weithio yn llongau mordaith am 7 mlynedd, a ymwelais I llawer o wledydd. Mae Cymru yw'r lle gorau y byd I fi!

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Linda Jones

Spot on. Unfortunately most of my family are scattered around the world for much the same reason. It's almost impossible to thrive in Wales, the opportunities are very limited and the salaries are dire. An incompetent government at the Senedd doesn't help. No vision or competence. Westminster lap dogs

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Replying to Dafydd Morgan Cancel

"This article scrapes the bucket and borders on pathetic attention seeking" Much like your comment! I seem to remember a verse in the Bible about looking at the beam in your own eye before judging others. You sound like a very unpl...

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