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Opinion

Rudakubana is no terrorist

By Mark Mansfield
Prime Minister Sir Keir Prime Minister delivering a statement after the Government announced an inquiry into how the state failed to identify the risk posed by Axel Rudakubana. Photo Henry Nicholls/PA Wire

Ben Wildsmith 

In 2003, I was working in Walsall in the West Midlands, running an education project for young offenders.

Eighteen months after 9/11, there seemed to be new terrorist plots being uncovered every week.

Accordingly, we all became familiar with the security services’ terrorist threat levels. Ranging from low to critical, changes in the level made the news and added to the generalised paranoia that seemed to characterise life in the new millennium.

One summer’s afternoon, I was taking a group of our students out of town for a walk in the countryside when we encountered a roadblock on the outskirts of Walsall.

Police diverted us into a car park where officers were running checks on registration plates and demanding names and dates of birth so that everyone could be checked for outstanding warrants.

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Detained

With a car full of the area’s naughtiest children, we were detained for over an hour as officers made sure they were all were supposed to be at large.

The car next to ours had no tax and its distraught owner had to hand over his keys so that it could be taken away and crushed.

‘New terrorist threat level,’ an officer explained. ‘Came in this afternoon, so we can stop vehicles without reason and check records.’

Imminent terrorism isn’t, you see, as universally unwelcome as you might assume. If, for instance, you are a senior policeman looking to bolster your petty crime clear-up rate then it’s a positive boon.

The inconvenience for officers of policing by consent magically evaporates when the public is terrified enough to consent to anything. So, busting people for failure to pay car tax became an unexpected benefit of the war against Islamic extremism.

This came to mind on Thursday as Axel Rudakubana was sentenced for his horrific attack in Southport.

Manipulation

The widespread horror at this crime reflects the decency that characterises much of society but also leaves the public vulnerable to manipulation. We have seen how disinformation about Rudakubana was used to incite riots shortly after his arrest.

Nigel Farage, relying on information from Andrew Tate’s X account, fuelled rumours that the perpetrator had entered the UK illegally.

Other accounts claimed that he was Muslim. All of this was seized upon by people who wanted those things to be true.

The subsequent disorder across England resulted in a slew of harsh sentences for rioters and those who had encouraged them online.

The same figures on the right who had fuelled the disorder in the first place now focused their ire on what they claimed was a draconian response.

Comparisons were drawn between sentences handed to rioters and those imposed on members of grooming gangs and the government stood accused of operating a two-tier justice system that disadvantaged ‘indigenous’ Brits.

Outside of the Brazilian rainforest, you’d have a job on proving anybody was ‘indigenous’ to anywhere nowadays and it’s a particularly spurious term when applied to our much-visited, oft-invaded, post-colonial group of islands.

The only respectable definition you could arrive at for the term as applied to the UK is of a person who was born here.

Political capital

Rudakubana’s birth in Cardiff is a serious inconvenience for those seeking to make political capital out of the atrocity he committed. It is even more awkward for them that he professed no faith and was from a Christian family.

Immigration status and religion are routinely used as a smokescreen behind which old-fashioned racism can be conducted. They provide plausible deniability for bigots who realise that an objection to someone’s ethnicity is no longer acceptable outside of fringe groups.

If Rudakubana is a British-born atheist from a Christian family, how can he be plausibly disavowed as alien by society?

One solution is to recategorize terrorism so that it includes his crimes. If Rudakubana is a terrorist, he is no longer a product of society but an enemy of it.

Terrorism

The Prime Minister responded to Rudakubana’s 52-year sentence by suggesting that terrorism had changed. The implication was that its legal definition doesn’t protect against lone operators.

That is a real concern. Online radicalisation is a serious problem that sees terrorists inspired by extreme Islamists, the far right, and incel groups to commit crimes without direct involvement from the groups themselves.

The lack of a formal conspiracy means it is difficult to prosecute these crimes under terrorist legislation.

Why though, would Keir Starmer bring this up in relation to Axel Rudakubana? There is no evidence of an ideological component to his crimes; he has no connections to terrorist groups aside from using practical information from Al Qaeda that is available to anyone; he has made no demands of the UK government. As far as we know, he simply wanted to kill people.

If crimes such as Rudakubana’s are designated as acts of terrorism it would extend police powers dramatically. We would, in effect, be saying that individual wickedness is an act of war for which we should all surrender a portion of our liberties.

Whilst the appeal of that to government, especially one led by a prosecutor, is obvious, it’s hard to see why it is supported by the supposed libertarians of the new right.

By racializing a tragedy, they have allowed themselves to be complicit in the very state overreach they pose to abhor. Nigel Farage claimed that ‘This barbaric and senseless attack was clearly both political and ideological.’

There is no evidence at all for that and the confluence of Farage’s nativism with Starmer’s statism is an outcome we should be worried about. As traumatic as the events in Southport were, we must not be manipulated into victimhood ourselves.

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10 comments

TheOtherJones

A well reasoned analysis of the issues at hand, Ben. I think you’ve nailed it. Not that this’ll be reflected in the comments of the hard of thinking online, that as you say want fictions about Rudakubana to be true, particularly on X. What a horrendous state of affairs. The deaths of those 3 girls and the injuries and trauma sustained by the other victims of this atrocity being so cynically exploited for political purposes is so grotesque. Farage and his mob should be ashamed.

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John Ellis

I'd say Mr Wildsmith is quite correct. I first heard the term 'terrorist' used in the 1950s to describe the Mau Mau in Kenya and EOKA in Cyprus. I later read that the term had also been used in 1947/8 to describe extremist Zionists in Israel, but at that time I was too young to notice the conflicts around establishing the state of Israel. Use of that term has invariably been applied to supporters of organized political movements willing to use violence to advance their agenda. There seems to be no evidence that Rudakubana should have the designation of 'terrorist' applied to him, since there's no indication that he adhered to any political philosophy whatsoever. To judge from the information that's in the public arena, he would surely be better described as a lone narcissistic and sadistic psychopath. Maybe his alleged autism was a factor in what he did, but he certainly doesn't appear to have been a terrorist in the usual sense that the word is used.

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Evan Aled Bayton

Ben Wildsmith is correct. There are some people who enjoy or get gratification of some sort from hurting and killing other people and probably animals as well. Some of them are uncomfortable with this and adopt an ideology as part of their self justification. You could define these as terrorists. Others just do it anyway. Rudukabana seems to be one of the latter.

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Mark

I think the issue arises from the conflicting understanding if the meaning of "terrorist" there's one definition you've mentioned and most likely in the comments seem to describe – a political/religious motive to create terror (the Oxford English dictionary's definition: a person who uses unlawful violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims.). Then there's the literal meaning: someone creating terror. I think in recent years there's been a muddling/blurring if which definition people are using. I do think the is a general movement of more people wanting to create terror not for political/religious reasons, but for 'fun' and to brag (esp. online), so should these people then be considered more widely under terrorism laws?

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Ben Wildsmith

Not in my opinion. The special measures applicable under terrorist legislation are to keep us safe from a wider threat. One person's malevolence or insanity cannot be shared by others. It's a fine distinction but important as regards the balance of liberty and order.

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hdavies15

Insanity sums it up in this case. The young man had become seriously unbalanced by a mix of experiences and perhaps he always was but took time to reach a critical point. No bringing those young girls back and many will not recover from that day's trauma, but the young man is now in a secure place. I hope that competent people will study his background and behaviours to maybe draw some useful lessons but I doubt whether anything of predictive value will emerge. To brand that as terrorism is a blatant misdirection but will enable Starmer's storm troopers to engage in even more inappropriate suppression in due course.

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In reply to hdavies15

Mab Meirion

How long was he in somebody's care, on someone's list...a failure of the state...par for the course, if their endless list of 'other peoples' misery is consulted...let that old girl with the slim wrists out for a start...but when one looks back at how previous Home Secs spent their time and our wealth, is it really surprising that the country is in such a lawless state... The Fat Shanks Effect, soon to hit our screens again !

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Welshman28

Well written just wish more people would understand what you say as it’s 1005 true

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Mab Meirion

That new wood paneling looks very similar to the old wood paneling... All that is missing is a noose to drive the message home...

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Felicity

Excellent analysis. Trying to pigeon-hole disturbed individuals who should have had intense mental health care into 'terrorists' does not help to stop similar events occurring.

Reply

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Replying to TheOtherJones Cancel

A well reasoned analysis of the issues at hand, Ben. I think you’ve nailed it. Not that this’ll be reflected in the comments of the hard of thinking online, that as you say want fictions about Rudakubana to be true, particularly on X....

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