Thu, 23rd July Cardiff 18°
Nation.Cymru wordmark
Advertisement

Opinion

Out of the frying pan? Why Welsh autonomy may not be entirely safe under a Labour UK government

By NationCymru
Labour leader Keir Starmer. Picture by Kirsty O'Connor / PA Wire

Ifan Morgan Jones

For the first time in this parliamentary term, it looks like Labour may have a better than 50/50 chance of winning the next General Election.

After a hammering in 2019, the odds were that it would take them at least two or three electoral cycles to come back within a shot of winning.

However, a mixture of Conservative self-combustion over partygate and a worsening economic outlook means that a Lab-Lib coalition could now be on the cards.

Those who support Welsh autonomy may think that this would be something of a  ‘get out of jail’ card for the Welsh Government and Senedd.

After years of Conservatives chipping away at the devolution settlement, we can expect Welsh autonomy to not just be respected, but to be boosted too.

After seven years of want there could suddenly be seven years of plenty.

I think this would be Welsh Labour’s honest wish as well - but I think there’s a real danger that UK Labour’s attitude to devolution would be more lukewarm than some may think.

This would in the main be due not to Labour’s attitude towards Wales but their attitude towards Scotland.

[mid-content-banner]

Reform

UK Labour leader Keir Starmer knows going into the General Election that the SNP in Scotland is one of his electoral Achilles heels.

The Conservatives will pull out all the stops to suggest that voting Labour will produce a Lab-SNP pact – a ‘coalition of chaos’ that will see England run from Edinburgh, not London.

To win the election Keir Starmer needs to win middle England and will therefore bend over backwards to give the impression that the SNP will hold no sway over him.

He has already said this week that Labour will not make a deal with the Scottish National Party before or after the next general election

He also pledged to block an independence referendum even if the SNP wins more than 50 per cent of the popular vote at the next general election.

Elsewhere, we hear that the UK Labour party has rejected Gordon Brown’s interim strategy to reform devolution across the UK.

Knowing Gordon Brown, these proposals were unlikely to be particularly radical, and yet now face being watered down.

Apparently, the leadership of the UK Labour party also opposed the Scottish Labour party changing their logo from the UK-wide rose to the thistle.

This points to the Labour leadership not being particularly comfortable with autonomy for the constituent nations and regions of the UK.

In fact, in an effort to impress voters from Nuneaton, they may aim to flex their own 'muscular unionist' muscles to match the Conservatives.

Legislation

We have already seen this approach with Keir Starmer’s outright rejection of rejoining the EU, or even the Single Market.

The attitude at the moment seems to be that, however popular something is within the Labour party, if it’s any obstacle to winning the next election, it can be thrown overboard.

With that mindset, how unlikely would it be to see some kind of commitment to bind Wales and Scotland once and for all to the Union in a Labour manifesto, in order to impress voters in England?

We got a preview of this in the last week when Scotland Labour leader Anas Sarwar promised legislation to “require joint working between governments in areas of shared interest”.

But how do you guarantee joint working between governments that fundamentally disagree, as the Welsh and UK Governments have done on occasion?

Any kind of legislation would ultimately have to ensure that one government has a legal duty to agree with the other.

And it’s fair to say that Westminster would not legislate to bind itself to the views of the devolved parliaments.

This would ultimately require the devolved governments to ‘work with’ No 10 and Whitehall whether they wanted to or not.

Inevitable

The danger here from Wales’ point of view is that the Welsh Labour Government happily go along with the UK Government’s plans, because it is a Labour government.

While there is a Labour government in Wales and a Conservative one at Westminster, emphasising Welsh autonomy makes sense as a means to expand Labour’s own power and autonomy.

But once there are Labour governments at both ends of the M4, that motivation to seek distance themselves from Westminster fades also.

But any constitutional tinkering that binds Wales to the UK Government would also then be in place after, inevitably, a Labour government is again replaced by a Conservative one.

In the run-up to the next General Election, and after it – if Labour wins – Welsh Labour, therefore, need to take care.

They need to ensure that any plan that is created to deal with Welsh devolution is one created to suit Wales, not Gordon Brown’s attempts to bind Scotland to the union.

They need to ensure that UK Labour does not make promises to voters in England that are not in Wales’ interests.

And they need to ensure that a devolution settlement is created that would also give Wales wiggle room when there is a Conservative government back at Westminster.

As there will inevitably be before long.

For the price of a cup of coffee a month you can help us create an independent, not-for-profit, national news service for the people of Wales, by the people of Wales.

Get more trusted Welsh news

Choose Nation.Cymru as a preferred source in Google News to see more of our journalism.

Choose Nation.Cymru as a preferred source in Google News

20 comments

The original mark

Those of us that have been paying attention, know Starmer is no fan of devolution and the lib dems, especially the Welsh flavour have even less interest in devolution, Dodds has even stated she's worried an independent Wales wouldn't be able to get BBC TV, what an endorsement for Welsh politics🤯

Reply
Ernie The Smallholder

The problems is the Welsh Lib dems are unable to attract liberal minded people into their party while the main problem facing Wales is the over-centralised UK. Most liberal people want to join Plaid Cymru which engages into the issues facing Wales. Leaving Welsh lib dems with people whose priorities are defending the UK even when it has questionable leaders - which is so different from the English Lib dems where it is the best party for progressive policies. BBC broadcasts worldwide on the internet, so does DW, France24 and Al Jazeera.

Reply
I.Humphrys

One could superimpose Oswald Mosley onto that photo.

Reply
Cathy Jones

The only way we can be safe is by being independent of the vile system of Westminster. Westminster politics can't be reformed, its not a case of "who is running the show" but the whole sorry pantomime being a toxic and unfair tragedy for all who have ever been unfortunate enough to come in contact with it. Annibyniaeth

Reply
Arwyn

I've commented on this problem on another article. What hasn't been mentioned in this article is that independence supporters in Welsh Labour have some thinking to do. Can Welsh Labour deliver a Welsh Nation State? The "Don't knows" also have some thinking to do. I would imagine that they would largely comprise the indy-curious pro-devolution constituency. Can UK Labour be trusted to deliver a fair devolution settlement? As mentioned in a recent op-ed, the idea that we're better governed by Westminster has clearly been debunked by the Johnson circus. But there's another myth that needs debunking ... that what Wales really needs is a Labour Government at Westminster. Let's scrutinise that. Since Labour won its first majority in Wales, compare the number of years in which we have been governed by the Tories and how many have we been governed by Labour. Surely Welsh Labour supporters will agree, Wales should have the Government it elects. Yet voting Labour has not been sufficient to ensure that. Only a Welsh Nation State can make certain that the Welsh electorate gets the Government it elects. Secondly, UK Labour Governments have also pursued the policies of deindustrialisation, neoliberalism and agglomeration (of the City of London) that has led to the growing economic gulf between London/s.e.England and the rest of the UK which has so damaged the Welsh Nation. Labour use the fig leaf of redistributionism but this is inadequate. It's political power that needs redistributing not money. Our prosperity depends on effective Welsh Governance not the Barnett formula. Without the means to govern our own economy properly we are left dependent on the economic and fiscal policies that put us at a material disadvantage in the first place. The very policies, the very economic system Labour not only failed to reform but actively celebrates the holy "solidarity" cash cow. It smells of pork barrell politics to me - not as obvious as Johnson's "levelling up" con trick but think about the political construction of this when Drakeford talks of solidarity and insurance policies and how Wales helping to return a UK Labour Government will deliver more for Wales. It's a conjurers illusion. I urge Welsh Labour members and supporters to read Tom Nairn's "Break up of Britain." Dysfunctional economies and political powerlessness break bad States. UK Labour cannot be trusted to deliver the political power we need. Neither can they be relied upon to deliver the structural reforms needed to eliminate the inequalities in the UK economy. Can Welsh Labour members in good conscience continue with your current arrangements/position? How long can you hold out hope that Labour will be the vehicle by which Wales attains the political settlement we deserve? Is it time for Welsh Labour to become an autonomous party, affiliated with new English and Scottish Labour parties? That would appear to me to be the bare minimum that could work for you. If that doesn't happen, then what?

Reply
Y Cymro

UK Labour has never wanted Wales autonomy. Look no further than the 1997 devolution referenda where Tony Blair & New Labour gave Wales a talking shop Assembly with no powers, gave only Wales the derogatory title of First Secretary, parachuted Labour loyalist in Alun Michael using the Labour block vote overruling members first choice Rhodri Morgan. Scotland on the other hand were given a Scottish Parliament with numerous powers, Northern Ireland, a legislative Assembly, and both had First Ministers unlike Wales who had a First Secretary as mentioned. This is what UK Labour thought of Wales. As a lesser nation & people. I've never forgotten this national slight and so should you. And let's say it as it is. "Sir" Keir Starmer is a champagne socialist from the same stable as Tony Blair. A true blue Tory in socialist clothing. And once in power as Prime Minister will favour England with funding & infrastructure builds and will not devolve any more power to Wales or repatriate powers & levers stolen by the Tories since Boris Johnson's tenure. Welsh Labour must not delude themselves that Starmer will be more favourable to more devolution. Starmer & Labour thinks of Wales as England's property not a separate country. And English Labour, let's give them their real name, are a threat to Wales as much as the Conservatives are. So I advise any Pro-Devolution Labour voters to join Pro-Independence groups , especially Plaid Cymru, to send a message to Unionists in English Labour that it's not business as usual. We are not your voter cow to milk ever 5 years , thereafter ignore. Only independence will ensure Welsh devolution & democracy survives intact. #YesCymru 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁷󠁬󠁳󠁿 #PlaidCymrj 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁷󠁬󠁳󠁿 #Ymlaen 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁷󠁬󠁳󠁿 #NoToLabourUnionism 🇬🇧

Reply
Steve Duggan

Westminster is Westminster no matter which colour is in power, none of the parties have done Cymru much good. We all know our best option is independence. It is time Welsh Labour woke up to that fact too.

Reply
Rob

I've always thought that once Labour return to power their enthusiasm for further devolution will wane. Labour in England would have much more to lose than the Tories would if the Union broke up, and although after the next election there will be more Labour MS than MPs in Wales, you will expect the likes of Bryant and Kinnock to voice their opposition to further powers, concerned about their own self interests. But the electoral systems in Westminster and the proposed one in the Senedd means that Labour MPs are much less likely to have to work with other parties. For me the best outcome after the next election would be for Labour to be the largest party but a hung parliament.

Reply
Arwyn

Ideal for me would be the only route to a majority involves the SNP.

Reply
Leigh Richards

Fact : Labour MPs at westminster (including many from Wales) have consistently resisted the devolution of criminal justice and broadcasting to Wales.

Reply
hdavies15

Spot on. Any reliance on a UK Labour government is an utter delusion. May be slightly better for the English regions but I have my doubts about that although some Met authorities may do better. Not very promising as anything other than replacement of the Tory mess.

Reply
Doctor Trousers

If Welsh Labour did go along with this, I do not believe that the people of Wales would continue to vote for them. They would have the choice of severing their ties with Westminster Labour and becoming an ostensibly pro-independence party in alliance with Plaid Cymru, or see their support base collapse and lose their voters to Plaid, probably even more rapidly and drastically than Scottish Labour lost theirs to the SNP. There is a large element of the Scottish working class for whom unionism is strongly tied to their sense of cultural identity. Labour in Scotland at least can fill a niche being the party of working class unionists. I don't think Welsh Labour could even rely on filling a similar niche in Wales.

Reply
SundanceKid

Welsh Labour are convinced that UK Labour are the answer to all our problems. As great a recruitment tool as the Tories are for Welsh independence, I'm beginning to think a UK Labour government would actually be the golden goose. Boris, for all his threats to expand the "Western gateway" via M4 expansion, or to build a Holyhead to Dublin sea "bridge" was just full of bluster. UK Labour on the other hand, sound more sinister if they want to bind Wales, Scotland and NI to the union without at least promising something in return, such as further devolution. You can't bind the constituent nations to England against their will. Every country that has ever left the empire and the union have showed that. There is a part of me that would now welcome a Labour victory, because it looks as though radical federalism in Wales (Welsh Labour's "ace" card to stave off nationalism) is well and truly off the cards. Let Welsh Labour supporters see for themselves that we will get more of the same under a UK Labour government. Only question is, will it be enough for Welsh Labour MSs and their supporters to wake up and realise that UK Labour has no intention of acting in Wales' best interests? I sincerely hope so.

Reply
Dr John Ball

This is a further reminder - as if we needed one - that the Labour Party's concern is ultimately about winning in England. It is a unionist party! And NEVER EVER forget Gordon Browns so-called rip-roaring speech (covered by every media outlet) just before the referendum vote. Untold riches if you voted no......and then didn't have the courage to defend his Westminster seat

Reply
The Original Mark

Also remember Carwyn Jones flying up to Scotland to boost the No vote, don't let that snake off the hook.

Reply
Dr John Ball

One of the "niceties" of a referendum here is to see Carwyn Jones squirm when he shares a platform with Hart et al

Reply
Llefain

As long as power in Westminster is based on pandering to England's needs, wants, and attitudes (which it will always inherently need to be due to simple maths) we are never truly safe from anything or anyone in Westminster. Our parliament, laws, assumed rights, can be overruled, ignored, or abolished on a whim to win seats somewhere else and there is nothing we can do about it. It is not merely a problem of who England votes for but of the whole system itself, in its entirety. We deserve a system we can rely on existing, and at least have a little form of trust in, and the ability to change it if needed. And one where our identity, situation, or existence is never used to score points between others for their political gain elsewhere. That is only possible with a fully independent government and country instead of this weird pseudo-colonial pretence. Its about more than party politics. Nobody in Westminster politics can ever look out for us like we would, and need to. The belief in the "union" is purely ideological, with little true weight beyond some emotional connection to what is personally "comfortable" through familiarity, and a lot of sunk-cost fallacy protected by thought stopping phrases and bully tactics of "strong unionism". There is no good reason to put up with this ridiculous situation when we have better options, like being a normal country. Nobody is able to "save" us, but ourselves.

Reply
SundanceKid

Any constitutional "tinkering" that does not have majority support within all four constituent nations is not legitimate and is a recipe for potential disaster.

Reply
I.Humphrys

English people are 49% for England alone, as they feel it will get them the best deal. It is the warhawks and supremacist egotists who want a "UK" or "Great Britain", which they feel sends a power message to the world. Tiresome.

Reply
Popsie

Welsh Labour is nothing like the traditional Labour party.

Reply

Leave a reply

Replying to I.Humphrys Cancel

One could superimpose Oswald Mosley onto that photo.

Comments are reviewed before they appear.