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Opinion

This isn’t reform. It’s a revolution in representation

By Molly Stubbs
Welsh flag: Image: Adam Davy/PA Wire

Simon Hobson

Ask the average person who their local councillor is, and you’ll likely be met with a shrug. Ask them what their council actually does, and things don't improve much. And yet, these are the people making decisions about bins, roads, schools, care homes — the fabric of everyday life.

We are told this is democracy. But it doesn’t feel like it. The truth is democracy — real democracy — has been starved. Starved of imagination, of courage, of the public’s trust.

People have grown tired of being asked to believe in a system that no longer believes in them.

If we want to revive democracy in Wales, we must rebuild it from the ground up. Not with tweaks. Not with tinkering. But with transformation.

It begins with this: councils must go. In their place? People’s Assemblies.

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The people step in

People’s Assemblies are not about party politics, careerism, or faceless bureaucracy. They are made of us — ordinary people, drawn from their communities, not to 'represent' in the old sense, but to act. To listen. To speak. To decide.

People’s Assemblies across Wales. In our communities. Each one a living, breathing embodiment of local power. Membership is determined by lot, like jury duty — not by tribal political groupings, popularity contests or social media wars. And because these assemblies will reflect the communities they serve; they will be as diverse as Wales itself.

Assembly members will serve for three months. Five hours a day. Paid fairly. Expenses covered. A civic service, not a life sentence.

No more rubber stamps

What do these assemblies do?

They pass policy. Set budgets. Hold power. If the local road needs fixing, if a community wants more green space, if houses need building — these people don’t just write reports about it. They do something about it.

And when they don’t know the answer, they ask. Assemblies will be able to call on specialist advisers: professionals in road engineering, the law, accounting and others such specialists — guiding complex decisions without taking them over. Of course, a benefit of the lot system of selecting participants in our People’s Assemblies is that many professionals will be brought into the process.

But here’s where it gets interesting. Because voting on policies affecting our communities doesn’t stop with the assemblies.

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The liquid thread

Enter Liquid Democracy — a system that lets every citizen of Wales have a voice in any decision that affects them. You want to vote directly? Great. You want to delegate your vote on climate policy to your mate who’s a marine biologist? Also, great. Education to your sister, the teacher? Go for it.

Delegated voting isn’t a blank cheque. You can take back your vote anytime. You can see exactly how your chosen delegate voted. You can build a chain of trust — issue by issue, person by person.

It’s flexible. It’s transparent. And it’s possible now thanks to digital tools that didn’t exist a generation ago.

This is what democracy looks like when you stop asking people to tick a box every few years and start inviting them in. Not just to watch, but to shape. To build. To act.

A Wales that leads

What’s proposed here isn’t just an overhaul of local government. It’s the rekindling of belief — not just in systems or institutions, but in ourselves. That we are capable of more. That we can govern wisely, not because we’ve been trained to, but because we live here. We care. We know.

If Wales wants to lead — truly lead — then let it be in this. Let it be the place where democracy lives again. Not behind closed doors or on white paper reports, but in community halls, school gyms, community libraries —wherever people are ready to step forward and speak.

Let’s stop asking for better politics.

Let’s make it.

A democracy worth believing in

Refreshing and innovative ideas, such as People’s Assemblies across Wales, are what New Wales was established to realise and debate.

An apolitical and civic think tank focused on reimagining democracy, power, and governance in our nation. New Wales aims to challenge the status quo and put forward bold, practical ideas for transforming how Wales is run — with a strong emphasis on asking the questions many find uncomfortable to posit.

These will include challenging the pathways to democratic reform, community empowerment, making our economy work for the citizens of Wales and what shape does self-determination take on — remaining within the Union under a federalised autonomy, dominion status or the road to sovereignty?

At its core, New Wales believes that the current devolution given to Wales by Westminster is designed to create a dysfunctional Senedd. Making Wales work for our nation’s citizens requires their participation. If you want to be involved in building Wales’ future, get in touch with us at — New Wales.

Simon Hobson’s early years on his Welsh grandparent’s farm sparked a lifelong passion for earth sciences and wildlife. After a professional cycling career across Europe, he earned a mining engineering degree from the renowned Camborne School of Mines in Cornwall, leading to a global career in the field. For over 20 years, Simon has been active in wildlife conservation and rural advocacy. In 2024, he stood as a Liberal Democrat candidate in the Westminster elections but was later deselected for pushing greater internal debate on improving devolution for Wales. He is a co-founder of the think tank: New Wales.

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27 comments

Sylwebydd

I've just seen a pie in the ozone. And some pink animals flying overhead. You could of course just go back to the days before council cabinets and highly paid elected leaders....

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Undecided

Agreed. Yes, reform local government (as Welsh Labour has abjectly failed to do); but these ideas are completely unworkable.

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Frank

Our local councillor does not answer emails and always uses the excuse that any problem that exists is not within her area when it is!!

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Alain

Perhaps councillors need more support. They should be the front door to local democracy.

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Adrian

Same here. Doubtless they’ll show up on the doorstep soon though so I’ll be pleased to explain why they won’t get my vote.

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John Ellis

I recently e-mailed mine. Two weeks later, still no response whatever.

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Alain

Councils are people's assemblies. That's the whole point of them. Replacing voting with a lottery to select members isn't going to make it more democratic. Most will reject the opportunity to lose their job in return for a pittance and the "people's assembly" will be stuffed full of retirees trying to recreate the 50s.

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Simon Hobson

The concept sets in place laws which would prevent employees from firing someone call to the People's Assembly. The employers would continue to pay their staff serving on the People's Assemblies, the employer could then choose to recover this cost by offsetting it in their yearly accounts and tax. Additionally, people serving on the People's Assemblies would receive money to cover their out of pocket expenses: travel, food etc. Please do contribute your ideas and energies to how we, the citizens of Wales, make our nation work for us @new.wales (website and socials). Thank you for your interest in breaking the status quo and, building our future.

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Mab Meirion

I'd be interested to hear where his mining career took him...?

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Simon Hobson

An article idea. Diolch ! The will, very soon, be a postcast series published by New Wales. In that we explore with the Welsh diaspora and thinkers in Wales, innovative ideas and options for taking Wales forward and shaping our own future.

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Another Richard

An article by Martin Shipton published here on 22 March lamented the low levels of literacy in Wales. The Welsh government has not conducted a survey since 2010, but it seems likely that a significant proportion of the adult population of Wales - perhaps 40% - would simply lack the cognitive ability to contribute to the sort of People's Assembly proposed. And for those who are intellectually equipped, it is absurd to suggest their participation should be limited to three months: anyone who’s done a job imposing serious intellectual demands will know that it takes at least that long to begin to make a meaningful contribution. In effect, all the power would remain in the hands of the conveners. That is not the path to an improving our democracy.

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Simon Hobson

This sort of insight, Another Richard, is invaluable. Please write to us at New Wales (website or socials). We would be very interested to discuss what you are willing to contribute to help shape a brighter, positive future for Wales.

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Alain

What's your point?

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Adrian

The public sector is too big, too expensive, and shamefully wasteful.

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Alain

Is it? How do you know that?

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In reply to Alain

Adrian

Erm…how do you not?

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In reply to Adrian

Alain

Because there aren't any stats that back that up so the only way you can say that is if you believe that all government is too much government because you're an anarchist.

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Simon Hobson

Efficiency and therefore cash savings would be be the result of People's Assemblies. I believe this to be the case, because it will be a cross-section of the communities needing: new street drains to handle flash floods, a new primary school, a community centre, more EV charging hubs or more housing to attract people to live or stay in an area, who make the choices on local taxation and where to spend the money. This direct democracy is, as explained in the article, aided through Liquid Democracy. Therefore, several layers of bureaucracy could be eliminated.

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Alain

You quoted a bunch of numbers without context. Is £26m supposed to be too much or too little to spend on local democracy? That's 16p per citizen per week.

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Adrian

Who picks the members? To take an example, would an assembly tasked with debating climate matters have representation from those who question the 'climate catastrophe'? I seriously doubt it.

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Simon Hobson

Liquid Democracy allows for the delegation of voting. Therefore, if one member of the People's Assembly felt ill qualified to vote on a policy, for instance, to allow for a community to make money through drilling their own hydrogen well, they could pass that vote to a community member who is a geologist or, a hydrological engineer or, the boss of a oil and gas company or, a local eco-activist. In this way, an informed cross-section of a community can be involved in policy decisions, even if they are not call to serve on in the Assembly. These ideas need debate. They need informed conversation. If you'd like to get involved please write to us at New Wales (website is: new.wales).

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Lleu

Councils in Wales are going bust. Reform is sorely needed, but for for all the essential functions they carry out, I don't see how the kind of citizen's assembly I am familiar with is capable of carrying them out. I say this as a fan of the idea of citizen's assemblies in general. I just think this feels a bit fanciful. Sorry to say! But I do think it's good to be talking about overhauling councils.

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Simon Hobson

Opening conversation was the intention of my article. So, thank you for recognising that, Lleu.

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Alain

We need evolution not revolution. A preference voting system that encourages independents. Support for councillors to become the primary communication channel with the council. And a new system of consultation that regularly contacts all ctax account holders for views and votes on key issues. A system that can't be gamed by vested interests and bored retirees. And special status for cities which have to consider the needs of the wider region they serve not just local residents, particularly a capital city which must consider the needs of the entire nation it represents.

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Simon Hobson

Would the capital city administration work as, for example, Brussels: regional and municipal levels of government?

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Mark

An interesting Gedankenexperiment. While the idea of people coming in and out of the assembly on a quarterly basis is appealing in some respects, I struggle to believe that meaningful long-term planning would take place. Perhaps a combination of long-term members and short-term members could be accommodated, with long-term members developing plans and short-term members voting on them (akin to cabinet & parliament, but without the constraints of party loyalty). Either way, the vested interests of the existing political parties would make implementing anything as dramatic as your proposals nigh-on impossible, but that shouldn't stop you trying.

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Bryan

Short-termism is toxic wherever it happens - politics, government, infrastructure, the economy, in business and in life.

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We need evolution not revolution. A preference voting system that encourages independents. Support for councillors to become the primary communication channel with the council. And a new system of consultation that regularly contacts al...

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