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Opinion

The optimistic internationalism of VE Day risks being trampled by saccharine exceptionalism

By NationCymru
Soldiers take a break along a German road to read about the Nazi surrender (Public Domain).

Mike Parker

As is fitting in the week of the 75th anniversary of VE Day, I’ve been wallowing in 1945.  Not I hasten to add the Daily Mail version, the bollocks-to-lockdown festival of bunting and belligerence in order to celebrate what they somehow contrived to call the ‘British victory over Europe’.  The 1945 I’ve been immersed in is far lovelier: Jan Morris’ take on New York at the end of the war.

Her book Manhattan ’45 has sat unread on my shelves for years, and I’m so glad that I left it until now.  Lockdown stir craziness has hit hard this last week, as it seems to have done for almost everyone I know.  To travel somewhere else, and to the world’s most thrilling city no less, at the possible apex of its story, has been such a boost.  Armchair travel across the miles and the decades too, and all in the best possible company.

Jan can make a stroll around Pwllheli sound breathlessly exciting, so with raw material as rich as this, the exhilaration is eye-popping.  She starts at the Hudson docks, as the requisitioned liners bring GIs home from war-torn Europe, back to the old country that’s really a new country, their swagger – and the city’s too – corked like fine champagne, fit and ready to pop.

NYC as the world’s first true melting pot is lavishly recreated, its characters brought back to larger-than-life.  One is photographer Usher Fellig, a refugee from Poland, nicknamed Weegee (from Ouija board, because he often beat the authorities to a photo-worthy incident; some suspected hoodoo).  His images are the perfect counterpoint to Jan’s prose; amongst this selection VE Day is captured in the broad grins and victory signs of the habituĂ©s and residents of Chinatown.  Weird that Chinese New Yorkers should be so excited about Britain beating Europe...

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Future

Jan Morris first visited New York in 1953, and is of course still with us, aged 93 and living as she has done for nearly sixty years on the LlƷn peninsula.  Aside from the eternal truth that any time spent in her company, on the page or in person, is time richly rewarded, I wanted this week to be in the presence of someone who experienced the war for real, and who fought in it.

There are so few of them left, the generation that experienced it as young adults.  Those that saw fascism full in the face have acted as an anchor on us all, but as they slip away and the anchor is pulled, it is no surprise that we are once again drifting into those same shark-infested waters.

Manhattan ’45 is the spirit of that generation, of optimism, internationalism, co-operation and relentless determination to improve the world for those following in their wake.  Those noble qualities are what I want to spend today quietly pondering and honouring, because they are in such danger of being trampled to death in the stampede of saccharine and sentimental exceptionalism that pretty much drives our entire public discourse these days – even at times of real crisis like this.  The UK’s woeful response to coronavirus came from precisely this same place.

After the war, we allowed the future to become our dominant force, rather than the past.  It didn’t last, of course; it couldn’t.  The past, or at least a bastardised version of it, is a religion on this foggy little rock.  Post-war futurist thinking limped on into the 1970s, but the oil crisis delivered a fatal blow, before Murdoch and Thatcher swept in to flog off the ruins, wrapped in nostalgia, tradition and the flag.

Perhaps we in Powys have to share some responsibility here too: enthusiasm for the frou-frou of Laura Ashley didn’t come out of thin air.  Though the company has gone, her winsome Victoriana still rages, and has mutated right across the spectrums of age and gender.

Go to any city these days, and there in the wannabe hipster enclave will be innumerable apothecaries and emporia, and restaurants called things like Mr Wotherbury’s Chop Tavern, run by two bearded boys called Toby and Tom who look like their own great-grandfathers.  I’ll have the Peaky Blinders and chips, please, with a side order of Farage’s Strictly Unmixed Slaw.

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18 comments

j humphrys

Funny that, just watched Woody Allen's Manhattan. Dianne Keaton "The Natzis are marching today, we should debate them". Woody "Yeah, we'll go down there with some bricks and baseball bats".

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John Ellis

It's what we do in lock-down!

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stuart stanton

One of the great scenes in 20th Century cinema. The guy has been pontificating about the NYTimes publishing a 'devastating article' and then this from Woody. Shame his reputation has been besmirched but, it was his own fault, Another great scene is Nazis and the can opener in Hannah and her Sisters. Enjoy

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John Ellis

'... the oil crisis delivered a fatal blow, before Murdoch and Thatcher swept in to flog off the ruins, wrapped in nostalgia, tradition and the flag.' The other thing which did it, at almost the same time, was the Falklands War. It was one of the vanishingly few times when I thought Thatcher was very largely right; but my sense was that the notions of wartime spirit and 'Britannia (splendidly and courageously!) contra mundum' experienced a sharp resurrection from that time on, and has never gone away since.

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j humphrys

Well remembered, and wisely put. Contra whatever, ever since? That's sort of how Herr Schnickelgruber began.

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John Ellis

So it is. Or, rather, was.

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Philip Davies

I'm afraid that 'sort of' is the convenient broad-brush of the Left, that is forever titivating the past with it'sbroadest of ideological air-brushes. There were specific causes at work in the Germany where and when Hitler came to power. Pace Hegel, whatever moral lessons anyone may take from history, it is dangerous to edit or airily dismiss uncongenial or intractable facts in order to produce a propagandist narrative: not only Marx but also Hitler benefited from that lesson, after all, to our lasting detriment. Point me to a current political platform that is a serious danger and I will start worrying. To be honest, I did begin to be very concerned when Corbyn's communistic parasite occupied the body of old Labour. But that threat has fortunately passed, for now. Please stop this constant sweeping condemnation of your fellow-countrymen; it is just arrogant and taking cheap shots at people and values that, outside of circles where undergraduate assumptions are still coddled, represent the decent norm. You bemoan and belittle what you see as the constant triumphalist harping on the last War and facilely impute the guilt of Naziism and Fascism to the children of those very people who were the heroic nemesis of that Evil, yet you still rigidly maintain the notion of Class War long after the bankruptcy - economic and moral - of it's atheist Soviet godfathers. In terms of Western culture, 'The Gospel According to Marx' is heretical, preaching revolution and utterly impatient of evolution. This fanatical vision of 'THE Future' that the article is devoted to is a dangerous delusion; that is not the democratic way: ordinary voters strive just for 'a future,' un-weaponised by ideology. Whatever national myths they choose to indulge to give some energising romance to the hard work they must do is no business of yours, who have failed to respect or inspire the ordinary working man or woman for years. These popular enthusiasms are less harmful and of more practical value - demonstrably - than all that Marxist clap-trap. As MerĂȘd would agree, in Britain at large, as in Wales particularly, the majority of people love their country and give no thought to hating other lands - the obvious rider to this being that we are left alone to live our lives as we ourselves see fit, and to independently maintain friendly relations far and wide, and are not subjected to outside interference. The Left appear not to understand this simple necessity. They certainly intend at every opportunity to decry and suppress the independen t-minded Lumpenproletariat. They really do see themselves as the Political Elite, and as the moral arbiters of these 'lower orders.' Such hectoring is deeply resented. And, for the better information of these self-appointed authorities, today's most dangerous 'shark-infested waters' comprise those seas that China is busily annexing, and not these shallow puddles of evaporating Marxist drivel. (I found that really stimulating during this age of enforced infirmity and isolating GroupThink. Keep well.)

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In reply to Philip Davies

j humphrys

'The English, in their jingo days, said that wogs began at Calais' -Jan Morris, "50 years of Europe" an Album.

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Dyl witch

Briliant, Meic as always. A pity the replies you jave received seem to me to say more about the responders thsn the subject! Please let’s have some less self-regarding discussion.

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j humphrys

Nazis are what this is all about, or are "the responders" off track?

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Sian Ifan

Mike what you really trying to say? Maybe truth be told you and other 'narrow cybernats' just could not stomach all the Union Jacks yesterday and the shared memories of 'British people' and certain home truths that will no matter how much 'yessing' and bus rides the reality is it's no go for an 'Independent Wales' and a referendum would be a n embarrassing train crash, fin! Time to wake up Cymru Game Over as the Land of our Fathers becomes more and more West Britain complete with Union Jacks. Time to get a life boyo! Have you any links to relatives who fought and died in WWII? For one day i can put up with Union jacks and soak up some history and enjoy the vintage dressing up even that of Russian commemoration ofMay 9 via RT. An older generation were prepared to fight and die for freedom, our younger generation today more talk the talk and not walk to fight back as against 'wind farm' green capitalist colonialism of which post CV there will be much more as well as more 'holiday homes' and can you work out why? More important what you going to do about it? One word again MONDRAGON. Gethin.

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Philip Davies

I myself hope for the permanent establishment of a Wales proudly distinct from the identity to which our English friends and neighbours give their greatest loyalty. If we can fly the Banner of Glyndwr and the Red Dragon, as they fly the Cross of Saint George, we will honour the Union Jack which represents our shared Island history. Independence is not isolationism, but rather a more equitable relationship, which I fully support. But we should not deride English sentiments either; indeed, when it comed to VE Day we should unequivocally share them! The mean-spirited ideological sniping of the article is of course objectionable.

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Lyn Thomas

Jan should be nominated for a St David Award, its too late this year but she really deserves some official recognition. https://gov.wales/st-david-awards/nominate

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Philip Davies

The only actual peoples of Europe who 'embraced' (your word) internationalism after the War were those Stalinised populations who didn't dare spout anything but the Kremlin's 'General Line.' The Western view of this was that vast swathes of the continent had been locked in a chilling grip of iron, in which popular opinion had little significance other than as a target for suppression bythe KGB and by all the numerous associated 'Vichy'-Soviet Stasi-type organisations in their Soviet colonies. Liberated territories gratefully banded together in the West under NATO'S American-sponsored military umbrella, but otherwise the populace of each liberated country naturally reverted to their old, familiar, familial cultural roots. DĂ©racinĂ© intellectuals of course were already contriving a European power-bloc of Democratic Centralism to - perversely - rival the Soviet model, and in so doing exploited- and fomented - increasing popular resentment of a rich and successful American ised world; and thus began the neo-liberal policy to wean people off their inconvenient tendency to love hearth and home more than any foreign parts of the world, all in order that the march of internationalism and Globalism could be accelerated and expediently achieved without the distraction of consulting the populations of the countries about to be sidelined and ultimately abolished. Well I know how we in Wales feel about our little country, so I don't see why our neighbours should feel any different. So your sweeping and lofty characterisation of English popular sentiment, on the occasion of the VE Day Commemoration, as something contemptible that only thick and sordid simpletons could possibly share really is a bit much. These would be the same people comfortable Liberals see working for a miserable pittance that lets you afford your various astronomically expensive trendy indulgencies - and these are also the same people very likely to lose their jobs and livelihoods as a consequence of this absurdly extended virus lockdown, which seems increasingly more political than epidemiological in it's motivation. There seems to me to be far less risk of another lunatic Hitler arising at this time, than there is a real prospect of some neo-Stalinist coming to power who is prepared to force a general reset of society and politics according to ideals he would enforce, at any price, upon the already hard-pressed people: So be careful what you wish for, as 'the road to Hell is paved with good intentions,' and intellectuals like you are just as dangerous as the ordinary people, who only want the land that gave birth to them to prosper and prevail, so that they have a good home - not a kind of way-station for refugees, nor a despised and neglected satrapy of any foreign power! Unless you really do want to equate the country and the people who followed and those of us who still admire the wartime Churchill and what that leader and that people achieved - in concert with many othe nations be it remembered - with a cruel egomaniac like Hitler and a people deluded and dragooned into a cult of sadism and death, then you should desist from flinging about loose accusations of 'fascism.' It wasn't Europe that liberated itself, it was Britain alone until the populous USA joined the fight back, and that should be remembered. (And I don't forget the essential role of, in particular, the Russian people, in case you'd like to twit me with that.) So it is no more than a stock left-wing insult to make a sneaking suggestion of there being some valid comparison between our VE Day and the rise of a ranting Hitler at his Nuremberg Rally. And remember that most of your returning GIs were heartily glad to return to the US, and to be rid at last of an alien Europe, even if they had often made friends there with the local people . The 'exceptionalism' they harboured in their hearts was that of course America was a different place and a different way, and why shouldn't they feel good about themselves, having done their duty and survived to return home? This is not to deny that a sense of national pride can easily - humans being what we are - turn cancerous and become a burgeoning arrogance. All our actions need to be held to a moral standard. Nevertheless, the alternative to feeling good in your own skin and in your own land can be dangerous as well; the condition too often produces the sort of self-hating enemy of all patriotic sentiment who must be meddling abroad to the detriment of concerns at home. It isn't political mantras and ideological name-calling we need but humane fellow-feeling, wherever possible. I deplore your simple-minded muddling together of patriotism and jingoism, especially on this Day of Commemoration for our victory in a just war. As our great scholar andCymro MerĂȘd believed, patriotism is loving your own country, not hating another. He knew that Germany - and Stalinist Russia for that matter - had perverted the love of Nation to criminal ends. But in his wisdom he would not judge any country's patriotism except by it's best traits. So less of the political clap-trap, if you please. Sweeping utterances such as claiming that all good impulses are 'being trampled to death in the stampede of saccharine and sentimental exceptionalism that pretty much drives our entire public discourse these days' and ' The past, or at least a bastardised version of it, is a religion on this foggy little rock' are just your spin. What justifies your implying people on the right of politics can't act as good neighbours? And where would Wales be - subject to the same maritime and insular clime as England, but somewhat wetter - without it's own very live sense of it's past; and how do we respond when any Englishman dismisses and derides our hiraeth for our great days? If Wales were a Power among the nations we might as easily go to the bad as any other, but we believe, hopefully rightly, that we are a decent people and would always remain so. It behoves you, then, to make the same assumption on behalf of our individual English neighbours, whatever your political stance. I am heartily sick olf the Left imputing bad faith to everybody except themselves, and flinging about 'Fascist' and 'Nazi' as idle insults. These are dangerous words, and used indiscriminatingly are tantamount to verbal terrorism. It is not the sort of irresponsible language that the readership of any respectable journal should tolerate.. But thanks for the stimulus in the midst of boredom. Keep well.

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j humphrys

Roosevelt, it was, who globalised things by forcing Churchill to accept the end of the Britsh empire. He really seemed to hate the empire's goods funding England, describing Churchill as "a real old Tory". It was right wing stars and stripes Americans who saw off the empire, not those dreaming of European cooperation.

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Mawkernewek

Without the coronavirus, we might in 2020 have had the mental space to have an opportunity to, with the decade containing the 100th anniversaries of the First World War having passed, and the 75th anniversary of VE Day arriving in 2020, to begin to have a more balanced historical view of the two world wars. Instead, the same cliches have been revived again, and propagated in a fossilised form to another generation. Not that we would have done so anyway, without SARS-CoV-2 we'd still be arguing about the Brexit transition period.

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The Bellwether

Er...Quite partial to abit of winsome frou-frou myself. My father was in the British Army during WW2 and my grandfather was a war correspondent in S.America for WW1. My father was rescued at Dunkirk, and fought in Burma, Italy and at the end, in Germany. I think he would have celebrated VE day as would've my Mam. Just saying.

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Steve Duggan

Remembering those who died protecting our way of life is of course the right thing to do. However, dwelling on victory and basking in pride will - as the saying goes - only lead to our fall. As a country we live with our heads stuck in the past, it's time we looked at the 'now' and prepared for a better future far more.

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Replying to John Ellis Cancel

So it is. Or, rather, was.

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