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Opinion

The Idiocy of War

By Mark Mansfield
Photo by Gerald Simmons is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.

Ben Wildsmith

As we arrive at the quarter century mark of the new millennium, there is an unnerving sense of events spiralling out of control.

For most of us, brought up in the relative peace of postwar certainties, 9/11 was our first experience of a truly shocking global event. Bad things happen all the time; closer to home the Troubles in Ireland provided a constant supply of harrowing reminders that the world could be a cruel place.

There was, however, a chain of events that could be followed to explain those tragedies, an awful logic to the tit-for-tat sectarian killings that placed them within our understanding.

9/11 happened suddenly and appeared on our screens as a fully developed historical event without any building of tensions, negotiations or demands. It was as if humanity had acquired the force of nature to create the sort of widespread confusion associated with earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.

We were stricken in front of those compelling, unnatural, blue-sky images, sensing that something had changed forever. No consensus on the reasons for that event has ever been arrived at.

Most of us agree upon who was directly responsible, but no convincing motive has emerged to explain it.

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AcceleratingĀ 

Since then, confusing events have overtaken each other so rapidly that it seems we haven’t had time to consider and understand one before we are in the throes of the next. The Iraq war, the global financial crisis, Brexit, Trump, Covid… there is a feeling of life accelerating beyond our capacity to process it.

In reaction to this, we see people falling into differing trauma responses. Some are angered, so consumed with public life that it overwhelms their friendships and family relations. Others are fearful, clinging to totems of the past as if loyalty to them will somehow restore order and predictability in their lives.

Still more are numbed into denial. ā€˜I don’t watch the news anymore,’ they say, having recognised the horrifying powerlessness of a single human being in all of this.

Traumatised people are easy to bully. The responses I’ve listed boil down to fight, flight, and freeze. Once people are pumping out stress chemicals for prolonged periods, we aren’t capable of questioning and challenging effectively. We’re just trying to get through the day.

We need to be asking some questions now, though, because the rationale on offer for the UK’s positioning in global affairs is contradictory to the point of absurdity.

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Moral fibre

I’ve touched on the Ukraine war a couple of times in these columns and been attacked for lacking moral fibre. I am admonished that we mustn’t ā€˜give in’ to Putin’s aggression.

The mere enquiry as to exactly how we envisage Ukraine achieving their stated aim of total victory is viewed by some as traitorous equivocation. Hovering over this argument is the memory of World War II.

The outcome of that war has had a distorting effect on our collective feelings about conflict. The victory was complete and virtually everyone, including the German state, thinks that the right side won. The danger is that somewhere in the non-rational facets of us that emerge when we are threatened, we have allowed ourselves to suspect that the Allies won because they were in the right.

A morally ordered universe is a seductive idea; something we have used in attempting to transcend nature. It’s a very human dream but not reflective of history.

The uneasy peace of the Cold War was a function of technology. The fine balance required to avoid mutually assured destruction in the nuclear age required clear-eyed diplomacy.

The guiding truth of that era was that military victory could not be achieved over a nuclear power.

Unbalancing

Nobody lost sight of that when fighter planes were facing off over the Berlin Wall every day. If a problem arose, then a solution had to be found. The unbalancing of the world after the fall of the USSR has seen a comfortable fantasy emerge in which American hegemony is accepted as if a law of nature. We are seeing the absurdity of that unfold now.

Russia, Israel, and, most likely, Iran are nuclear powers. No absolute military victory is possible over any of these nations.

For humanity to survive conflict between them will require negotiation. So, why are we pretending otherwise?

The position of the USA and, by extension, the UK is implacable support for Ukraine in its military struggle. We are also committed to supporting Israel not only in its fight against Hamas and Hezbollah, but also in a potential war with Iran.

Catastrophic contradiction

The UK is pushing to allow Ukraine use of our missiles to strike within Russia and the RAF is flying missions on behalf of Israel. I’m not going to make a moral point about this, we all have our beliefs. I would, however, like to point out the catastrophic contradiction inherent to this position.

Israel and Iran could enter into a full-scale war as early as this week. Israel has mooted the possibility of striking Iran’s oil facilities, perhaps as its next move.

Iran’s stated position is that if Israel follows through with this, they will strike every oil field in the Middle East and close the Strait of Hormuz.

Meanwhile, despite sanctions from America and Europe, the Russian economy is growing at 4% annually. It has found enthusiastic buyers for its oil and gas in India and China.

So, the result of escalation in the Middle East would be to send oil prices soaring and with them the fortunes of Putin’s regime. How Europe would access fossil fuels under these circumstances has not been explained.

The implications for Ukraine are clearly dire.

The position our country holds is self-defeating. These conflicts can only be resolved by negotiation or mutual annihilation. So, where is the clamour for peace talks?

The woeful leadership on offer in Europe and the USA has seen our standards of living drop year by year, it has become an accepted feature of 21st century life for us.

Are we so ground down by the events of the past quarter century that we no longer even demand explanations for nonsensical statecraft when it is bringing misery to us all and risking real catastrophe?

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36 comments

Mab Meirion

We got the perfect storm of crooked world leaders from hell... The Fat Shanks Effect:- vote for psychopaths and serial killers, you get Armageddon, eventually...

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j91968

In my experience people who demand explanations very rarely accept the ones they are offered at face value, so they then demand ever more precise definition of terms, etc, by which time the next new set of possible scenarios have been mooted, and off we go again. Living too much in the future can give rise to a tendency to anxiety, even without the dread of an imminent major war stirred into the mix. I try to stay well-informed about world events whilst also being aware that there is little or absolutely nothing I can do to change the likely outcome. I choose to see that as resigned acceptance, not apathy or being frozen in fear, a bit like being able to read a medical textbook without developing galloping hypochondriasis

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Rob

A thought provoking article. The brutality of the state of Israel against civilians in Gaza is beyond comprehension. We will now watch Lebanon suffer the same fate. Talk of all out war between Iran and Israel is exaggerated I think as Iran would very quickly be smashed by Israel’s military superiority (a one-sided contest although the damage to innocent civilians as well as the environment would be huge and would affect us all ultimately). It is a truly awful situation and, yes , we certainly do need to question labour’s contradictory stances (Ukraine v Israel) and not fear being accused of anti Semitism when we question our government’s continuing support for the brutal actions of the Israeli state. It has to stop or it will continue for another hundred years and more. By the way, I would love to see the regime in Iran overthrown and I hope Ukraine , with our support, can hold off Russia. I also hope I live to see a two state solution for Palestine and Israel.

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S Duggan

The call for peace is rarely heard when there is another dominator in play - money. For example, in the early 1960s American spy satellites found out that the USSR had less than 5 nuclear missiles (compared to the 1000 the States owned). Did the Americans move to end the Cold war? No. Why? Too many American defense companies had a vested interest in keeping the Cold war going. So the top secret decision ( at the time) was to keep things as they were. What's the betting that the wars and rivalries between nations we see today will not be resolved for the same reason. One day some idiot will press the button and we'll all go up in smoke as a result of this greed.

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Richard Davies

I would say bring on that day when the idiot presses the button, in order to erase homo sapiens from the planet, except for the fact that it would also do the same to all the non-human life of the planet at the same time!

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j91968

Fatalistic misanthropic nihilism with a side order of "good old-fashjoned common sense", it must be a fun gig popping round to your house for a cuppa.

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Padi Phillips

The USA didn't have any spy satellites in the early 60s, they only had the U2 spy plane. As for ICBMs, whilst it's true that the USSR only possessed four R7a Semyorka in 1961, by late 1962 that had increased to 75, but the USSR also possessed medium range missiles, which were those at the heart of the Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962. The USA genuinely believed that the USSR was way ahead of the USA, but that impression might have been influenced by the fact that the USSR was way ahead of the USA in terms of their space programme, which used a similar launch vehicle, the R7 rocket, which is still used for satellite launch by Russia. The fact of the matter was that the USA was way ahead of the USSR in terms of ICBM possession and development though for both the early 1960s was still very early days in terms of ICBM development.

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Old Curmudgeon

Surely you mean Hamas and not the Palestinians. Who are just trying to go about their daily lives. Imagine Wales being bombed and invaded because of the actions of Labour in Cardiff.

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Ben Wildsmith

Neither Germany, Japan nor Isis were nuclear powers.

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Adrian

Neither is Iran, and anyway I don't see the relevance: I was correcting your assertion that these conflicts can only be resolved by negotiation or mutual annihilation: it's evidentially untrue.

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Ben Wildsmith

Iran is close enough to being nuclear-ready to assemble weapons if it needs to. Your eccentric reading of the situation is that our enemies are simultaneously too irrational for negotiation yet somehow too restrained to respond to escalation. Wishful thinking.

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In reply to Ben Wildsmith

j91968

Wishful thinking is as valid a response to potential incipient Armageddon as cataclysmic catastrophising. Not "eccentric" just different. Anyhow, nothing that anyone types on here will make one iota of difference to the outcome, we're just a dozen or so very ordinary people out of eight billion. Let's not go getting above ourselves.

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In reply to Ben Wildsmith

Padi Phillips

I still think your assertion that a nuclear armed foe cannot be vanquished by conventional means is flawed. Let's not forget that communist North Vietnam achieved a staggering victory over the United States of America in that war. The USA could have used a nuclear weapon to decide the matter, and technically 'won' but the wider world order at the time, plus the awful PR it would have caused would have made it a very pyrrhic victory indeed. China has warned Putin over going down the nuclear route, even at a tactical level, and there are very grave doubts indeed that Russia now even possesses a delivery vehicle that is reliable enough given the recent regular failures of the new RS-28 Sarmat. The risk of Putin ordering the use of nuclear weapons is propably only theoretical. If it deters doddery old presidents from allowing the use of longer range weapons on Russian territory then the policy has worked. however, this needs to be balanced by the fact that these weapons have already been used on Russian territory, as they've been used against targets in Crimea and also Donetsk and Luhansk - all of which are now part of the Russian Federation according to Putin. In any case, it won't be long before Ukraine's own long range missile, Palianytsia is in production, (it may well be already, but being stockpiled) and used to augment Ukraine's already impressive results using DIY drone systems that seem to be having dramatically effective impacts on Russian arms depots - which is already having a huge effect on the front line. Of course, no one can rule out that Putin would use a nuclear weapon, but it's mostly the case that he knows that threatening to use a nuke has the desired effects on some western leaders. However, rational analysis would suggest that Putin is blowing smoke. He's not irrational, out of control or incapable of engaging in peace talks, but he is unwilling to do so in any meaningful way. We only have to look at how well the Minsk Accords worked. It's also very easy to see how impactful Russian propaganda has been on the extremes of right and left in politics. We still see the lie being promoted as to how Ukraine is run by nazis, which is very far from the case. There is no far-right representation in the Verkhovna Rada, and the most any far-right 'nazi' party has achieved in any election there is a miserable 2%. Even the UK has more nazis in parliament than Ukraine. It's also the case that in polls taken prior to the 2014 annexation of Crimea, for example, that only a very small minority, in the order of 5% or so were in favour of Russian control, and figures for Donetsk and Luhansk were even more strikingly low, which is quite astonishing given that all these areas were predominantly Russian speaking and happy with the autonomy granted to them by Kyiv. There might have been some concern over the very misguided attempt to suppress the Russian language, but that policy hardly got off the ground, and in any case, the Russian invasion has, if anything, done far more to engender language shift from Russian to Ukrainian. No one denies that ultimately peace talks will be needed, but unless the world is prepared to accede to Putin's desire for what will just be a temporary cease fire, then some kind of 'victory' is going to be neccessary and to that end Ukraine must be armed and helped to win to the point where Russia sues for peace. As it is, Russia could collapse very suddenly indeed, no one saw the Prigozhin's revolt coming, and things are getting tougher within Russia for ordinary people who could well get to the point where they have had enough, and that could also be the case with much of the military -it's happened before, twice, in 1905, upon losing the Russo-Japanese War, which precipitated a revolution, and again in 1917. The fact that Russia's economy is growing at 4% shouldn't worry anyone, as that's really just an accounting figure, and all that growth is due to war production, which is itself beginning to falter due to lack of not only components due to economic sanctions, but also due to severe labour shortages. In terms of oil and gas exports, much of that has now ceased as Russia needs it all itself and the only gas route to Europe is due to close down at the end of the year because Ukraine is not going to renew the contract that allows Russian gas to be delivered through the pipeline that runs through Ukraine. Ukraine is also likely to target yet more of Russia's oil infrastructure and much of Russia's ghost fleet of tankers is likely to be flouted in the near future too, thus making it difficult for Russia to export oil. War is never a good thing, but it's always been the case that the best recommendation when it comes to schoolyard bullies is to whack them hard so that they leave you alone in future. Try to appease them and they'll come back and bully some more. It needs to be remembered that it is Russia that invaded Ukraine, violated Ukrainian sovereignty so it has the right to defend itself and reclaim lost territories.

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j91968

Well of course not, not in 1945. It was all a bit new and special back then, and rather experimental. 80 years next year, and still no-one apart from the USA has gone for the nuclear option in anger, not even Putin has opted for a small-scale limited battlefield option. Nor has North Korea lobbed one at anyone else in a fit of pique. Built-in instant retribution is a real kicker.

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Jeff

After Okinawa and all the other islands, I expect any commander would have used that weapon given the option of a land invasion of Japan. The weapon of course at one point was meant for Germany (whose own program was woeful but they were trying to make one).

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In reply to Jeff

j91968

I remember reading of the daring commando raids on German heavy water production in Norway as a teenagerin the 1970s. Sadly, it is quite possible that messing up Iran's nuclear capabilities a wee bit might well be tackled similarly by undercover Israeli forces, for very similar reasons. There is no-one quite like a cell of Mossad operatives for sustaining deep cover.

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Old Curmudgeon

Completely vanquishing your enemy is ok if you only have one enemy. Was it Socrates who said ā€œThe enemy of my enemy is my friend. The friend of my enemy is my enemy."

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j91968

And let's not forget that Shia Muslims and Suni Muslims take a very different line about a lot of things, and also Iraq and Syria do rather get in the way of Israel attempting even a token land incursion into Iran, let alone an invasion. Geography counts for a lot in these situations.The likeliest attacks will be on Iranian oil production and transportation, but even they are very poor option - look where that approach got Saddam Hussein. Even Netanyahu doesn't want to be that unpopular with enemies and allies alike.

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Ben Wildsmith

"Wishful thinking is as valid a response to potential incipient Armageddon as cataclysmic catastrophising. Not ā€œeccentricā€ just different. Anyhow, nothing that anyone types on here will make one iota of difference to the outcome, we’re just a dozen or so very ordinary people out of eight billion. Let’s not go getting above ourselves."

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In reply to Ben Wildsmith

j91968

Yes, that is exactly what I typed, Ben. Some of us miss your whimsical observations and penetrating personal insights from a couple of years ago. Some of us even bought your book. Try not to get so dragged down by the direness of all this. Listen to a few more Tom Lehrer songs from 60 years ago, mebbe. They are still strikingly current to this very day. Very little has changed since then, not really. He was delighting us with witty wisdom while the Cuba crisis was unfolding. And we so needed him back then. We still do. But he's in his nineties now, and we must look elsewhere. We look to you.

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Rob

What Israel is doing is beyond belief. Total destruction of Gaza and of course the long-term aim is to either make the place uninhabitable for the next 100 years or expel all Palestinians and build more illegal settlements there (as has been happening in the West Bank and elsewhere for so many years plus an apartheid system etc etc.) No one is excusing what hamas militants did but let’s not be fooled that the sate of Israel ever wanted a two state solution. Some might say certain powers engineered things so they can settle things once and for all (but all that means is perpetual war and profiteering from arms sales). Truly and utterly depressing state of affairs.

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Clive Hopper

What we really need is a much more powerful UN peace keeping force that has bigger powers to be sent into countries when wars start or when likely.

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j91968

To be funded and supported and supplied and "manned" by just whom, exactly?

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j91968

Do your plans include sending UN troops in to referee civil wars, because I imagine the 10 million people in South Sudan currently facing starvation (on top of everything else already happening there which "the world" is busily ignoring) will be mightily bucked up to hear that.

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Rob

No member state particularly the US, China or Russia would ever agree to that. The UN Charter forbids violating the sovereignty of its member states.

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j91968

Precisely so, I made the comment as an ironic challenge to Clive Hopper, to remind him that because of its constitution the UN has never been able even to try to alleviate all the human suffering and misery caused by armed conflict, let alone prevent it.

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includemeout

The level of debate these days is truly wretched. If you even suggest that the situation in Ukraine might be slightly more complex than "Putin Bad, Therefore War Good", then you are Failing to Condemn Putin, and That's Unacceptable. We're expected to see the situation as a simple matter of Russian aggression, in which Western provocation has played no role whatsoever. Which is provably untrue: the decision to expand NATO eastwards was taken in the mid-1990s, when Russia was at its weakest. The people who took that decision were warned that it would stoke a new Russian nationalism and jeopardise the best chance of lasting peace the world has ever had. They did it anyway, because the masters of war hate the thought of peace.

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Padi Phillips

That's utter rubbish. All through the Cold War the Warsaw Pact countries (effectively Soviet satellites similar in status to Belarus today) were bordered by NATO countries and in two cases the Soviet Union was directly bordered by NATO countries, Turkey and Norway. Also, I don't think anyone supports the ludicrous notion of Putin bad, therefore war good. The only reason there is a war between Russia and Ukraine at present is because Russia invaded Ukraine, violating Ukraine's national sovereignty which Ukraine has a fundamental right to defend. It is at base no more complex than that. There were no decisions that NATO expand eastwards taken in the 90s, countries certainly applied to join the alliance, just as Sweden and Finland recently applied for and attained membership; as a result of Russian aggression. The much vaunted 'reasons' why Russia is to be excused is because the country felt threatened by NATO is a load of BS. As is the claim widely believed by far too many on the left in the UK that Ukraine is full of Nazis, clearly something culled straight from Putin's playbook for gullible western useful idiots. There are obviously neo-nazis in Ukraine, but they haven't been anything like as successful as even the UK's home grown neo-nazis whether they be open or hidden. Heck, there are almost definitely crypto-fascists elected to the UK Parliament. No one in their right mind is in favour of war, and even Putin is wary of overextending its use, hence the planned short campaigns in Chechnya and Georgia, both of which were preludes to what is happening in Ukraine today. Sure, Ukraine isn't perfect, what nation actually is? There is also the inconvenient fact that for the past 30 odd years most of the NATO alliance has been basking in the so called 'peace dividend' following the Cold War. Putin certainly played a number on much of the leadership in the west, lulling them into a false sense of security, doing huge gas and oil deals with many countries in the EU, destabilsing relationships, such as stirring up anti EU rhetoric during the Brexit campaign and promoting Trump during the 2016 presidential campaign. All this played into Putin's notion that the west is weak, which persuaded him that the invasion and annexation of Ukraine could proceed unopposed, and initially much of the west expected Ukraine to quickly capitulate. If anything is prolonging this awful conflict it is the reluctance of western power to properly supply Ukraine with what it needs. Much of that could be supplied at minimal cost given that much of the equipment Ukraine needs is already in existence in superabundant amounts due to the insane stockpiles of equipment that exist. Supporting Ukraine to win would more quickly end this war and save thousands of lives, both Ukrainian and Russian. I think any sane, rational human being would love for the species to be free of war, but so far it's not something humans have managed to do. I don't have any answers there other than to suggest that in order to remain free of war requires that we are constantly ready for it. That seems to be the rationale of the Cold War period. It's far from ideal, but while there is always a good chance that a Putin, a Hitler or other tyrant acquires political power there will always be a risk of war. Had Ukraine already been a NATO member with moderately developed defences Putin would never have invaded in the first place.

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Rob

Did you by any chance watch Putin being interviewed by Tucker Carlson? It could easily have been an opportunity for him to reach out to the American public to express Russia's concerns about NATO expansion, especially in an election year. Instead he argued that Ukraine had no right to exist as a sovereign country, Lithuania exists only because 'we say it does,' and Poland started WW2 by provoking the Nazis. The man is an absolute psycho. He described the break up of the Soviet Union as the biggest crime of the 20th century (in other words bigger than 2 world wars, the Holocaust and Stalin's genocide). The West is guilty of a lot of things, but there is a reason why Eastern Europeans do not trust Russia.

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Annibendod

I recall raising certain points over the last 20 years. One was, why are we buying oil and gas from Russia when Putin is gerrymandering a Russian democracy in its infancy? Another was, why are we offshoring our industrial capacity to China with a single-party political system and a history of suppressing dissidents? Nearly every time, the response I got was, yes it's dumb but what can we do about it? Another point I made was that we should build our capacity to produce renewable energy and create more resilient energy networks as a strategic imperative ... partially achieved perhaps? The truth is that neoliberalism is a specific cult within capitalism and it has shaped the anglosphere's response to the world and dragged the rest of the West along with it. It doesn't place value on anything other than naked profit.The environment? What's that? Strategic considerations? What strategic considerations? Social decline? Pffft! I'm making a profit, I'm allright Jack. The West has been strategically inept for 35 years. It has been blinded by a profit above all else ideology. It has damaged the environment, exacerbated inequality, driven migration, fed the far right and emboldened authoritarians. We need a complete paradigm shift in political and economic thinking. We've had 45 years of Centre and Hard Right carnage with a little topological Social Democratic treatment. Like applying linament to a broken back. Our structures are utterly toxic. We desperately need to tear them down and build something better.

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j91968

Who do you send all your ideas to, so various governments can consider acting on them? You say you've been raising these points for 20 years, and had responses, so I suppose you must have made some important connections at the top by now, maybe you even have a direct line to various foreign ministers, or an e-mail address at least. Or do you just rely on the traditional Basildon Bond and purple ink?

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Annibendod

Henry Kissinger mate.

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In reply to Annibendod

j91968

I doubt anyone under 80 would be impressed that you had any sort of a relationship with Henry Kissinger, even if only a correspondence.. His reputation has been somewhat recalibrated since he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, but isn't that always the way? Yesterday's heroes and shining lights rarely impress succeeding generations' fondness for revisionism.

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In reply to j91968

Annibendod

🤣 Sorry, I was just being sarcastic in response to your disrespectful ad hominem.

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In reply to Annibendod

j91968

The "disrespectful ad hominen" was me being sarcastic. Funny you couldn't spot that. Do you really go through life expecting everyone who crosses your path to take you as seriously as you take yourself?

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Rob

Good to see Plaid statement on Israel’s barbaric acts against the Palestinians. Israel will carry on regardless of course but the more that speak out the better. It’s a stain on all of humanity not just on the state of Israel.

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That's utter rubbish. All through the Cold War the Warsaw Pact countries (effectively Soviet satellites similar in status to Belarus today) were bordered by NATO countries and in two cases the Soviet Union was directly bordered by NATO coun...

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