Sat, 18th July Cardiff 24°
Nation.Cymru wordmark
Advertisement

Opinion

As in Scotland, we need to have a discussion about the values of an independent Wales

By NationCymru
Lluniau gan / Pictures by Lluniau Lleucu

Liz Saville Roberts, Plaid Cymru Westminster leader

It’s safe to say there were more Welsh supporters in Glasgow last Saturday than pro-Union protestors goading and taunting the passing marchers at the Argyle Street crossroads in the city’s centre.

Even if it rained on the Unionists’ bitter excuse of a parade, the extreme weather made Scotland’s All Under One Banner emergency march an indelible, unforgettable event. It mattered little that the rally’s speakers decamped to an indoor venue. It mattered even less that the marchers walked in soaked shoes, rain-heavy coats and soggy hats for hours on end.

What mattered was that 80,000 people took to the streets of Glasgow in January 2020: the results of last month’s Westminster election and the irrefutable reality of Brexit are bearing fruit.

The Saturday evening after the march gave an opportunity for discussions about the potential for future work among the grassroots movements of AUOB Scotland, Yes Cymru and other groups. Each has its own backstory, political habitat and trajectory. But each also faces the challenges arising from their successes: where next - how to maintain momentum and what are the delineations between party political and grassroots activities?

These are live issues in Scotland considering the SNP’s twin roles as a popularly-effective party of protest in London and a prudently-effective party of government in Edinburgh, and its manifesto commitment to holding a referendum in 2020.

But the common ground was an understanding that the independence movements all have a common, immediate objective: namely, to change attitudes and to inspire confidence and hope, without which there can be no sea change in expectations and no impetus to drive a wider spectrum of political representatives into the discomfort zone of change.

Which begs the question: how are the YesCymru movement and its party political supporters performing against the measure of changing attitudes towards independence? Wales presently compares with pre-referendum 2014 attitudes towards independence in Scotland, with a Plaid Cymru-commissioned YouGov poll last year indicating around a third of respondents being supportive of an independent Wales in the EU in the event of Brexit.

It’s utterly undeniable that the 2019 rallies in Cardiff, Caernarfon and Merthyr boosted the ‘I’ word into the word cloud of Wales’s public debate. But - just as in Scotland - we need to set the sights of our present trajectory on where we aspire to land.

[mid-content-banner]

 

Integral

Many of us who campaign for independence have a knee-jerk reaction to enquiries - sometimes loaded but mostly sincere - to the economic question of Wales. We want all the answers to everyone’s argument, and we want them at our fingertips now.

This is both understandable and laudable, but it is not of itself sufficient. It’s one thing to have a detailed set of specifications instructing how to build a train and its railway, but the destination itself needs to provide a reason for people to choose to get on board.

If the success of grassroots organisations – and Plaid Cymru - can be measured in terms of changing attitudes and building confidence, the independence movement will need to confound the clichés of critics, and develop an understanding of what independence will do for the people of Wales as well as counter scepticism.

It is, therefore, exactly the time to talk about the values of Indy Wales, because these values are integral to the building of our nation. And, to me, that means the values of social justice, equality, fairness and democracy.

Although anodyne as abstract nouns and worn threadbare by the British state, these values cry out for a new applied definition in an independent Wales. For what is politics but the constant endeavour to apply ethics to practical action?

For the price of a cup of coffee a month you can help us create an independent, not-for-profit, national news service for the people of Wales, by the people of Wales.

Get more trusted Welsh news

Choose Nation.Cymru as a preferred source in Google News to see more of our journalism.

Choose Nation.Cymru as a preferred source in Google News

36 comments

Leigh Richards

Wise words from Liz. Her vision of a independent Wales underpinned by a commitment to equality, social justice, fairness and democracy is one that's likely to resonate with many people in Wales and boost support for the Welsh Indy movement

Reply
Charles L. Gallagher

Liz, you know from your visits to SNP Conferences and AUOB Marches the word 'ETHICAL' does not exist in the English/Brit Nat lexicon. The meagre number of yoons protesting were probably members of what we refer to as the 'Bowler Hat Brigade' AKA the Orange Order or OD.

Reply
jr humphrys

Wow, 80,000 Charles.......respect!!

Reply
Plain citizen

Every generation wants the best for its children. I want mine to be healthier, wealthier and happier than I am and certainly they are a lot better off than my family when I was a child. We must be welcoming to all who can contribute socially and economically irrespective of sex, race, sexual orientation etc. The 'economic cake' of a nation can be divided up in so many ways, the key is to ensure it's big enough and certainly a lot bigger than now in Wales. Airy fairy waffle won't cut it for the vast majority of the population. We need to be pragmatic if Wales is going to turn a profit to invest in its future for the benefit of Welsh generations to come. So what are the specific economic policies on tax, currency, national debt, political system etc that will ensure Wales is more like Switzerland than the Gaza strip compared to it's much bigger neighbour? All contributors on 'inequality, values' etc welcome to reply.

Reply
George Aber

Amen brethren!!!!

Reply
Alwyn J Evans

Discussion with who? Who is advocating that an independent Wales should not have the values of social justice, equality, fairness and democracy?

Reply
vicky moller

what happened to planetary responsibility in the values? or is that a subset of another value?

Reply
Alwyn J Evans

Ideological policy agendas would limit the move towards independence. As another commenter has said, parties must focus on the systems of governance, not specific ideologies or broad, meaningless aspirations. Most people are good, so aspirations like equality are patronising, however, people are also opinionated, so specific policies would divide and distract.

Reply
A Prophecy is buried in Eglwyseg

There is only 1 Welsh Revolution, and it is the Cymraeg Restoration. Cynnau canhwyllau yng Nghastell Caergwrle.

Reply
John Ellis

I broadly agree with the two immediately previous comments, and especially with Arwyn Lloyd's perceptive observation that 'at the moment 'it' - i.e. the campaign for independence - is 'a movement dominated by ideas from the social left and Y Fro cultural conservatives'. I keep being drawn back to the history of that first part of the UK to achieve independence, the 26 counties which ultimately became the Republic of Ireland. Ireland long shared Wales's history of being very considerably a 'British backwater' whose resources, such as they were, had been routinely siphoned away to benefit of other parts of the British Isles deemed to be more significant. So far, so similar. But the difference in Ireland was the bitter historical memory of the centuries of penal laws and disabilities directed against the majority who persistently clung to 'the old religion'. 'An Irish papist is not suffered even to breathe', opined the Lord Chancellor of Ireland in the 1730s, 'save by the leave of the Crown and Parliament'. In the light of that history, and of the memories associated with it, the bulk of Irish folk seem to have backed independence even though the immediate economic prospects, for nation and family alike, looked - and for half a century indeed proved to be - pretty dire. There are distant bitter memories in Wales too, both economic and religious; but they don't - at least to me - seem quite so profound in the psyche of most Welsh people in our day and age. And in contemporary Wales, unlike 1920s Ireland, religion's no longer a significant issue. So yes, I believe the independence thing does pivot on 'would such a leap, such a big change in the status quo - even if the status quo in Wales doesn't impress - be likely to improve life and prospects here for me and my family and the folk who live around me'. And until people start to believe that it just might, 'indy curiosity' will remain a special interest of the culture vultures inside and outside 'Y Fro' and of a minority of left inclined political anoraks.

Reply
George Aber

Ok, what do they pay you by the word or the letter?... Opportunity with Social & Economical progress is vital, but it's not green anymore, long since withered.... Democratically rather than Demogogery would be a great step!!!! Is your constitution civil? In America, most of our politicians constitutions are green (horned).... Constitutional reform rather than Crooked Gams or crooked games would be ideal!!!! What do you call progress?; hundreds of years of regression, decimation, entitlements to few & poverty or diaspora to the remainder???? Where the supposed progress????

Reply
George Aber

Completely agreed about governance. Need to utilize whatever resources are at our disposal to subdue vast inequities, systemic failures, corruption & partisan politics. Definately agree there, focus on self governance!!!!

Reply
John Young

I think I put the same point across Arwyn in another thread, albeit in a very simplistic way. If I met a Welsh Boris, a Welsh Nigel and a Welsh Jeremy their ideas about how Wales should be governed would all be very different. But the most important question would be whether were they pro Welsh Independence. If they were i'd be happy to walk alongside them all on the Indy Marches. When Wales becomes Independent then we can all argue about how it should be governed. But it would be Welsh people having the argument and making the decisions and voting in a government of our own choosing.

Reply
Dr John Ball

Arwyn Lloyd's comments are pertinent and highly relevant, they don't need further comment. The challenge is to persuade hearts and minds about the logic - and indeed the exciting challenge - of independence. It is about improving opportunities, prospects, living standards and indeed creating a new nation and all that implies. This is not the time for facile discussions on post independence governance; that comes later.

Reply
Plain citizen

If you want to create a new nation and 'improve opportunities, prospects, living standards' how are you going to do it? At the moment Wales relies upon transfers from the rest of the UK, specifically England. To be independent means you have to stand on your own two feet if necessary so we have to persuade voters this is an attractive prospect and we come to economics. What policies are you going to propose that convince voters that Wales will be a Switzerland not a Zimbabwe?

Reply

In reply to Plain citizen

Plain citizen

Good points, well made. I am always happy to be corrected. The thrust of my argument is that at the moment it appears a majority in Wales are against independence, to persuade them to vote in favour, economic considerations could be key ("It's the economy, stupid" . . George Bush), therefore economic and fiscal plans and policies would be important in the voters considerations. What would we offer? Currency? Tax rates? I agree its vital we expand the education sector and sort out transport, what else would proponents of indepence offer the electorate I wonder?

Reply

In reply to Plain citizen

Richard

Wouldn't it be up to the people of Wales to decide what kind of government they want after independence?

Reply
George Aber

"Dont need further comment" eschues social & political censorship.... Idol words vs action is pertinent, do you mean symbolic logic or practical? No one disagrees with self governance, that's Ideal! But is that by Marcher Lords or privy to public citizens?

Reply
John Ellis

My hunch is that most contemporary Welsh people - all the more so in areas outside 'Y Fro' - don't share the mutinously resentful sentiments which drove most of Ireland nearly a century back and which prompted most Irish folk to accept and even embrace autonomy - even though they were doubtless warned that the immediate and even the medium-term economic consequences were likely to be grim! And for decades, independent Ireland did indeed lack the resources to fund existing public services, let alone expand into new ones; thus by sheer necessity the government had to look to the Roman Catholic church, with its religious orders vowed to poverty and service, to run so much of the basic public sector provisions like education and health. And my impression - I've relatives by marriage in the Republic and have visited on a number of occasions - is that while some surely must have grumbled, there were nonetheless never any serious and widespread second thoughts about independence, and no obvious desire for Ireland to return to the British fold. The nearest they got was coming over here to work! For sure Wales has known its own hard times, both historically and relatively recently, with the decline (whether contrived or inevitable, it hardly matters now!) of her traditional heavy industries and the hollowing out of so many communities which happened in consequence. Add to that the last decade of austerity in reaction to the global fiancial crisis. I agree that it's not too hard. across much of the country, to find people who think that Wales has been poorly governed. Harder, though, to come across people who don't instinctively suspect that independence would at least in the short term mean more hard times and further tightening of belts. There may be resentfulness, but compared with Ireland in 1920 it's considerably less mutinous. For most contemporary Welsh folk stirring words aren't enough. Many voted for Brexit because they did believe that Britain could, if necessary, survive on its own without the security of Europe, and that they themselves, their families and communities might do well out of it. But they're just not convinced that Wales can survive on its own without the security of Britain, nor that they and theirs would do well out were it to happen. That's the mountain that the advocates of independence have to move. And until that happens, I think Welsh independence will remain the preoccupation of a minority. No use banging the same drum which won 'Y Fro' but touched few beyond; the rest will become 'indy-curious' only when the advocates of independence develop a message which does reach through to them. Calling for better and more effective, responsive and accountable governance might indeed be a start.

Reply
John Ellis

Agree entirely. If the Welsh government can simultaneously assert and demonstrate good stewardship in the powers that they already have, voters here will be likely both to take more interest in the Bay and favour the devolution of more.

Reply
jr humphrys

People keep talking of this "resounding victory", which amounts to Brexit leaning with 41.5% against 57.8% in Cymru. This may have been their high oint, and built on huge promises.

Reply
George Aber

Welsh in American dont even learn what or where Wales is.... we hear about the "English" and the "Scotch-Irish" in history, no Welsh, they seem to be naturalized as English.... that's how you are represented here.... You have enough ex-pats in Australia, America, South America, France, Canada, etc.... Establishing some sense of Cymry history & identity would help alot.... Independence at this juncture sounds akin to suicide, need diplomacy with expats & others to have international trade I'd think? Could be a good start, just trying to help, good luck!!!!

Reply
Cambro

Completely agree there. Feel Plaid's Commission on Independence needs to be run Independently from the party as well. Plaid needs to open itself up not wall itself off.

Reply
George Aber

So.... how much do you pay for Prince Phillip in the can out there????

Reply
Walter Hunt

"All Men are created equal ....with certain unalienable rights", "Liberté, égalité, fraternité!". No doubt Wales could come up with equally pretentious stuff, but to what ends- to join the many nations of the world who ain't walking their talk? Wales needs action plans not gesture politics, pragmatism not ideology. Independence is not buying wholesale into whatever values and political correctness are globally trending, it's valuing and building on the nation's unique culture and heritage.

Reply
George Aber

Great words brethren!

Reply
Gwalior

Wales has to decide how it can increase its GDP or at least have a plan as to how to do it. Wales will need inward investment - but into what areas of the country and into which industries? Surely not into the existing Steel industry which mainly produces low added value steels that any third world country can produce at about a third of the price.

Reply
Wexit

I have a lot of respect for Liz Saville, but she's wrong on this one. As some of the other posters have said, placing some nominal 'Values' as a prerequisite for an Independent Wales is a big no-no. Especially as such values sound suspiciously similar to Plaid's virtous lefty agenda. These will only alienate two key audiences, small 'c' conservatives in both Welsh speaking Wales and Non-Welsh speaking Wales, plus the substantial audience in 'British Wales' who could also baulk at such a pre-set agenda. Politicians should butt out-allow the independence movement to continue to be the 'big tent' phenomena it is. You just have to trust the people of Wales to make the choice about the kind of Wales they want to live in, post-indy. Liz: it's not values you should be focusing on here, but the valleys! 45% of the people of Wales live there, so that area is the key to Welsh independence. Valleys folk are unlikely to respond favourably to some grandiose political grandstanding.

Reply
Dai Kem

Beyond (and of course related to) the question of governance, should we not be looking at the "nuts and bolts " of economic development? I suspect that a couple of areas that should either develop naturally or be encouraged to develop in an independent Wales are banking and insurance. Our homegrown banks have been sucked into the Southeast England vortex and our insurance industry is appallingly weak as is only natural in a Britain-wide economy. Who insures your car, your house, your life? Who do you bank with, and who do you have your mortgage with if you are lucky enough to part-own your house? The chances are that all these services are England-based , (though your bank may be based in Scotland), and all this means jobs outside Wales funded by a Welsh public desperately in need of such employment and the profits of those businesses. And there are no doubt numerous other services provided to Wales by English companies. Of course independence must not mean total separation or isolationism, but business, like charity, should begin at home. And if housebuilding for example, is to be done by Wales-based companies, there may be a need for state involvement to enable existing Welsh companies to compete with the big English combines. Preston in Lancashire has shown what can be done to turn the local economy around by local government directing resources to local service providers, and no doubt an independent Wales would need to follow a similar path to combat the drain on our economy implicit in an England-centred economic system.

Reply
jr humphrys

Like 80,000 on the march? And, she was there!

Reply
Petroc ap Seisyllt

Another good article by our Woman at Westminster. Clearly one of the major benefits of independence in legislation is the speed of action. Wales could shift gear on electrifying all our railways. It could also put solar panels over every out of town shopping mall and cover supermarket car parks, the developers need to pay their share of the shift to green energy and need a little legal push. A separate Welsh tax base means companies acting in Wales would pay VAT and other taxes in Cardiff HQs and not in London something which has always made us look poorer than we are. Welsh water in national hands will add income to a welsh treasury. None of these things will happens under the dead hand of Whitehall. Economically Wales receives less spending on all state core services such as civil service, army and research funds. These are concentrated in SE England. Such Anglo-subsidy by the “poor” Welsh of the English core state functions will end under a Welsh government. Even a Wales in NATO would be cheaper ie 2% of Welsh GDP not our share of the UK bill. Nation Cymru readers can add more ... those who have read Gwynfors little book on the new free nations of Europe can see the end of Empire is possible, and now point to a booming Irish tiger and the huge GPD per capita of former “coal and steel” Luxemburg, or remote Iceland, Finland and not just dream of the day, but grasp it. Malta, Cyprus and Eire all kept the pound for years after independence without a bleat from the old goats in Westminster. Gibraltar, Man and the Channel Isles all keep the pound, despite being semi independent self-governing states. Wales can too until we decide otherwise. An independent Wales could aim for student fees at the Scottish levels for home students. Currently HEFCW is serving an England and Wales system, and failed to increase Welsh medium Higher Education, instead bleeding us of our young people and physically exchanging our population by tens of thousands of young adults every year. This process of unwelshing Wales. (about 50,000 per year ie ½ million per decade) can be brought to more sustainable levels. Wales deserves better.

Reply
Petroc ap Seisyllt

Sylwadau diddorol am yr erthygl hon.!

Reply
jr humphrys

Have you ever asked about Cymru's power generation? I have many times and no one answers..............

Reply
Jonathan Gammond

Values transcend national boundaries; so it might be better to find something else to use as the foundations for an independent Wales. Politicians and values have an unhappy history in recent years viz. David Cameron, Gordon Brown, Alex Salmond and Jeremy Corbyn. The idea that there is a one size fits all box of Welsh values sounds almost totalitarian dividing people into those who accept these values and the 'others'. A good way of judging a politician's phrase is to ask the opposite: how many people in our country are actually against "the values of social justice, equality, fairness and democracy." In nearly every case people disagree over the means or the amount, rather than the concepts, especially when two of them are often mutually incompatible. Meanwhile there are also many definitions of each of those values. Of course, we can think of some notable exceptions, but most of these are reflections of our own biases. Perhaps we should amend the title of this article to: As in Scotland, we do need to have a discussion about an independent Wales. But not one involving just the usual voices - the converted - please.

Reply
jr humphrys

What to value? ................. Cymraeg................ CYMRU.

Reply
Richard

An even more important discussion will be one on the practicalities of how an independent Wales would smoothly break away from the Union with the rest of Britain.

Reply

Leave a reply

Replying to George Aber Cancel

Welsh in American dont even learn what or where Wales is.... we hear about the "English" and the "Scotch-Irish" in history, no Welsh, they seem to be naturalized as English.... that's how you are represented here.... You have enough ex-pats...

Comments are reviewed before they appear.