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Opinion

A politics based on empathy is the only way to avoid the abyss

By Mark Mansfield
Work and Pensions Secretary Liz Kendall making a statement on welfare reform in the House of Commons. Photo House of Commons/UK Parliament/PA Wire

Jonathan Edwards

The decision of the UK Government to aim an axe at social support for the sick and disabled has inevitably set off a backlash from charities, some Labour backbenchers and its challengers from the political left.

I would be amazed if No 10 hadn’t gamed the fallout from slashing £5bn of support.

If there is one act that explains the ascendancy of Jeremy Corbyn to the leadership of the Labour Party, it was the decision of Labour in advance of the 2015 general election to not oppose the proposals of the then Coalition Government to cut welfare expenditure and to embrace Tory fiscal targets.

At the time I was running a social media campaign under the ‘RedTories’ hashtag that went viral, (to give due credit the actual term was devised firstly by Neil McEvoy). Now I am certainly not claiming credit for the rise of the Labour left under Corbyn, but it certainly didn’t hurt.

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Moral crusade

On assuming the Labour leadership, Starmer quoted Harold Wilson by saying that the Labour Party is a moral crusade or it is nothing. He said the mission of a Labour government under his leadership would be to address inequalities.

In that context it is difficult to match the rhetoric and action. Surely the Labour Party understands that the othering and scapegoating inherent in their welfare plans serve to legitimise the populist right.

One of the most cutting interviews on the current proposals I have read came from the Shadow Chancellor during the Corbyn years, John McDonnell. He accused the UK Government of lacking empathy.

McDonnell now sits as an Independent after breaking the whip on a previous benefits vote. It seems an obvious statement, but when you think about it, it could well have a deeper meaning.

If I can shamelessly plug my forthcoming memoir Into the Abyss, I genuinely feel we are entering a very dangerous period in human history, and that one of the main reasons for that is that we are living in an unempathetic age.

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Fuelling rage

Our political discourse has moved from seeking common ground and compromise to fuelling rage and polarising opinions.

I certainly do not believe that some of the major political decisions made by the UK Government during my time in Westminster were made with the best interests of the electorate in mind. Austerity and Brexit being the obvious cases in point.

Readers could quite rightly point to similarly unempathetic political ages such as the 1980s, but at least at that juncture it could be argued there was an empathetic alternative.

The left of today in embracing cancel culture, faux outrage, and moral grandstanding is equally at fault for the dark political age before us.

As is often misattributed to Plato, ‘empathy is the highest form of knowledge, as it requires us to suspend our egos and live in another’s world’. If we accept this as a truism then our politics across the spectrum isn’t populated with particularly bright people.

Before I am accused of hypocrisy I readily admit that as my former constituency neighbour Simon Hart describes me in his Chief Whip diaries, of being ‘wedded to the cause’(of Welsh nationalism).

I am personally no better therefore on many fronts.

Dangerous

The demise of empathy as a virtue in our politics and everyday life goes a long way to explaining the dangerous point we have reached in history.

Past horrors remind us about how carefully we now need to tread.

As G M Gilbert, the American psychologist tasked with monitoring the defendants at the Nuremburg trials, said: “In my work with the defendants I was searching for the nature of evil and I now think I have come close to defining it. A lack of empathy.

It’s the one characteristic that connects all the defendants, a genuine incapacity to feel with their fellow men. Evil, I think, is the absence of empathy.”

Jonathan Edwards was the MP for Carmarthen East and Dinefwr 2010-24

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21 comments

Mab Meirion

'Homo Superioris' I'm on the same page Mr Edwards, as I have stated on here many times, it is good to hear my sentiments repeated... I'm also on the page that says that increasingly some Christian Denominations appear to challenge Democracy itself... The Senedd seems to be totally corrupt in regard to its rightful place as secular institution and an insult to all other faiths and especially Humanists etc... Truly, the place is a Fantasy Land with very dark undertones...

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Mab Meirion

I did a while back...

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Simon Hobson

I agree Jonathan. But could the lack of empathy also be a sign of a society growing more stupid? Carlo Cipolla, an Italian economist, proposed that stupid people are those who cause harm to others while gaining nothing (or even harming themselves) - see Brexit or election of Trump. His work suggests that stupidity is more dangerous than malice because it’s unpredictable and irrational. Dunning-Kruger Effect: People with low ability tend to overestimate their competence because they lack the skills to recognise their own mistakes. In politics and social discourse, this often looks like loud, confident opinions with little substance. Hannah Arendt observed that great evils in history weren’t always driven by monsters but by ordinary, thoughtless people who obeyed orders without reflection: stupidity derived from moral and intellectual laziness.

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Mab Meirion

You could be describing lead poisoning...

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John

Very interesting point. In my view, it’s not so much that people are getting stupider, but political discourse has become more polarised, reactionary, and less empathetic due to structural, economic and technological shifts. Crucially, I think there is lesser willingness, or empathy, to see standpoints from the other side. You saw this with Brexit, with immigration, but equally with the Corbyn supporters and Plaid. Both left and right wing use outrage to mobilise support, cherry pick stats etc. In days gone by people engaged in politics through unions, in pubs, and even town halls—spaces that encouraged discussion and compromise. Often people didn't engage at all, but had much stronger trust in public institutions . Today, much of political engagement happens online, where there’s much more hostility and less accountability. In my view, he way we engage with politics has changed. Empathy requires effort - to understand the oppositions viewpoints, engage with it and win arguments - and current political structures and public opinions simply don’t incentivise it.

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Barny

Whitehall was built to run an empire. You can't run an empire with empathy.

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John

With exception to the treasury, home and foreign offices, just every department in Whitehall has been established after 1978, and probably the majority in the last 20 years!

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Barny

Cabinet Office - 70, Whitehall. Formed in 1916 from the secretariat of the Committee of Imperial Defence. 10,200 staff, budget £2bn.

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In reply to Barny

John

Good call! One of the most important departments to have functioning well. Nevertheless, almost all countries have a department to support the function of the prime minister (or equivalent). Zilch to do with running an empire!

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In reply to John

Barny

WWDD? #WhatWouldDogeDo

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Linda Jones

I agree with much of the article on the lack of empathy. A lack of empathy is one of the main hallmarks of the psychopath. Thus we are being governed by a bunch of psychopaths. Sounds about right

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hdavies15

Psychopaths ? - Thatcher might have been, some of her squad definitely were. Major - not really although some of his squad were heading that way. Blair - weird god complex and huge compulsion to interfere where he shouldn't, willing to make it up as he went along. Brown - prioritised survival of banks over people and paved the way for austerity. Cameron - polished face of psychopathy ably supported by Osborne, real nasty pair. Mrs May - a ditherer who let the psychos out to play. Boris - say no more, ultimate bull in a china shop, Rishi - another enabler of the hooligan psycho tendency. Starmer - a devout believer in his own superior judgement and understanding of what if "right". What we've experienced over last 45 years is a steadily escalating pattern of delusional behaviour posing as "leadership". Breaking that upward curve is a huge challenge and I'm left puzzled by how it can be done given political parties' choice of leaders and the electorate's indifference.

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Mab Meirion

It is a worry...

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Cyrano Jones

I'm a bit suspicious of the calls for more empathy you see everywhere nowadays. Empathy is warm, fuzzy and uncontroversial. Praising it lets us feel like good, enlightened people. And it's always someone else who needs to show more of it. If you're on the left or right, it's the other side; if you're in the centre, it's both extremes. Best of all, it suggests that our problems are inside our own heads and thus should be easy to solve. The USA now has an entire industry of think tanks and conferences built around promoting political "civility". They don't seem to be achieving much, but then that isn't the point: the point is to allow wealthy folk to feel like they're doing something to save democracy, but in a way that doesn't require them to think too much or threaten any powerful interests. It used to be that the aim of politics was to change the world; now it's to change how people feel about it. The right to be safe has been replaced by the right to "feel safe". If politicians show more empathy towards the poor and jobless, they'll still be poor and jobless, but maybe they'll feel better about it, and maybe they won't hate politicians so much. And that's about all we can hope for, right?

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Bethan

I get your point and the thought of a system of government based solely around empathy is quite a scary idea. Empathy for sure can be used as a weakness by malintentioned individuals. That's not new information is it? Remember when most people in the world had an instinctive understanding of this? 'Don't act soft'. People seemed to be divided into those that hide their empathy and those that hide their lack of empathy and it was up to an individual's intellect to figure out which of these people you were dealing with. Which people seem to be terrible at nowadays. I mean there have always been bumbling, clueless idiots around but, now, just awful readers of people and situations even when people don't even try to hide who they are anymore and go around saying whatever is in their head like extremist cartoon characters, and even when they are representing nations. I personally don't expect politicians to be empathetic. I think that's a big ask to be honest. However, I do expect them to make sense and do their job which is to act in the best interests of its people. Which politicians stopped even pretending to do a long time ago. Observing the events in the house of commons this week I wasn't distracted by the fairytale notion of these leaders demonstrating empathy (although there was a surprising amount of fair and rational backlash from the benches which I respected actually). Rather I was more interested in genuine confidence in peoples convictions, logical arguments and an attempt to do one's job as an elected offical. I didn't find any evidence for any of these things. Liz Kendall looked like she wanted to run out of that room straight to the nearest parliamentary bar and neck a triple shot of the world's best booze. There was no confidence in what she was saying at all. Only pig-headedness. There is a big difference. She didn't believe what she was saying, she couldn't confront challenges over without lying or evading and her demeanour became progressively weak over the course. Yet she was steadfast despite EVER-REE-THING. Despite massive pushback from both sides, public backlash from both sides, experts raging at the notion, charities up in arms, no one with any sense agreeing with this plan. Not people on benefits, not employers. The opposition vs support is clear. Yet, she was steadfast in her opinion that she knows best. That behaviour is suggestive of somebody with a serious personality disorder. Was I surprised to find it in the house of commons?... Of course not. Like I said, I don't expect empathy from them and it's really not in their job description. I personally don't mind a cold fish as long as they're not harmful or destructive to others or society at large and can back up what they're doing with reason and logic. You don't need empathy to not want harm to come to others. Very unfeeling people are more that capable of holding this philosophy. The difference is, that politicians now are ACTIVELY, and intentionally harming others, despite massive and reasonable disapproval from... seemingly anyone with any knowledge and clout on the subject. That's not an empathy issue. That's actual malice towards their own citizens, and it's a corruption issue, because I also don't believe they are delusional about what they are doing. They know. A calculated disregard for the wants and needs of the people who elected them to represent them, for their own self-serving interests. Again, unfortunate but not overly surprising considering the setting... but so BLATANT. So proveably wrong! It is 100% a bleep u, to everyone in this country. Its outrageous. Whats next? Whose next?

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Gerallt Llewelyn Rhys.

Empathy the old days when a Labour MP in any part of the UK could walk into a workingmens club in any other part of the UK and fit in without difficulty and be fated as a leader pushing the same agenda.

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Lord Custard

There is enough money in this country. Unfortunately we keep electing politicians who redirect it to the wealthy minority, and then collect freebies and directorships as a reward. Blocking this gravy train is essential to getting public servants who actually serve the public not capital.

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Neil McEvoy

Very nice of Jonathan to credit me with the #RedTories tag. I was formally told not to use it by Plaid Cymru, as it was said to be too nasty! I never did listen to bad advice. Diolch Jonathan.

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Red Hal

The label "Red Tory" has at least two meanings. As well as Labourites following policies that are usually considered Conservative territory, a "Red Tory" can also be someone acting in a way to make or keep Labour unelectable, and so in effect supporting the opposition. This may be accidental, by simply not bothering to understand how most of the electorate actually tick. Or it can be intentional, if their life is meaningless without the evil Tories in power to campaign against.

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Ashley

I think the problem is there is a link between finance and empathy, essentially empathy costs money. Unfortunately, the UK spends a lot of empathy (funding) away from home (wars abroad and not foreign aid - although a large amount of is/was was mis-spent) and on non-Brits (both legal and illegal immigrants and immigration). Because our spending on these things is so high, it leaves less money, and thus less empathy, for the pensioners, the disabled, and all of the others so desperately in need of it right now. I've never really been this kind of person before, but I think we are at a point where we need to look after own first, we can't take in and fund everyone else's problem, we just can't afford it anymore.

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Blake

Immigrants typically pay tax and don't consume public services. The only reason we have a huge hotel bill is because 52% voted to leave the Dublin deterrent which we could rejoin tomorrow.

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There is enough money in this country. Unfortunately we keep electing politicians who redirect it to the wealthy minority, and then collect freebies and directorships as a reward. Blocking this gravy train is essential to getting public ser...

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