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MP declares he is Cornish, not English, and urges others to be ‘loud and proud’

By Mark Mansfield
Official portrait of Perran Moon MP. Photo Laurie Noble

Cornish people should be “loud and proud” of their identity, a Labour MP has said, as he told the Commons he is not English.

Perran Moon said he had been “mocked” for describing himself as Cornish, as he spoke during a debate on the English Devolution and Community Empowerment Bill.

The MP for Camborne and Redruth called on the UK Government to ensure its devolution plans respect the status of Cornwall.

During the Bill’s second reading, he told the Commons: “I’m often asked, even by colleagues in this place, as a Cornishman, do I consider myself English?

“Along with hundreds of thousands of Cornish men and women, I’m often sadly mocked for my reply. So let me be absolutely clear today, I am Cornish, not English.

“Although I freely admit that some of my very best friends are English.

“And to those at home, particularly young people, who have been equally ridiculed, I say to them: be loud and proud.

“It’s OK to consider yourself Cornish and British.”

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National minority status

He added: “During the course of this Bill, I will work with the Government to ensure that this Bill is passed that respects Cornish national minority status and delivers an historic devolution arrangement that fulfils our manifesto commitment.

“A devolution arrangement that provides for the economic development support we need to unleash the Cornish Celtic tiger.

“A devolution arrangement that gives us the funding and resources to deal with our crippling housing crisis. A devolution deal that celebrates Cornish national minority status.

“This is a responsibility that weighs not just upon the mind, for us this is not just about functional local government, it goes way, way deeper into our souls.

“A centuries-old desire for increased autonomy and self-governance in our place on this multinational island. I urge ministers, together, let’s grasp this once-in-a-generation opportunity.”

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'Uprising'

Ben Maguire, the Liberal Democrat MP for North Cornwall, said Angela Rayner, the Deputy Prime Minister and the Secretary of State for housing, could have a “full uprising on her hands” if a Devon and Cornwall mayor is imposed on the region.

He told the Commons: “In my office, I proudly display a famous painting of the Cornish rebellion of 1497, which illustrates the Cornish spirit of fairness, justice and persistence.

“Proud Cornish men and women had taxes imposed upon them by the government in London, and that spirit lives on.

“Given this history and strength of feeling, if the Secretary of State were to impose a mayor of Devon and Cornwall, completely disregarding Cornwall’s national minority status, as well as legal battles, she may well find herself with a full uprising on her hands.”

Mr Maguire called for Cornwall to have a bespoke devolution deal, with decisions regarding his region being made in the area by a Cornish assembly.

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6 comments

Bram

Was Kernow ever formally annexed by England against its will or is it still technically independent?

Reply
smae

Cornwall was originally settled by the Dumnonia tribe in the early bronze age (which included present day Devon) and became a Kingdom of its own but it had some time when it was actually considered part of Wales, actually being called west Wales, with present day Wales being called 'North Wales'. Once the Romans came however, that pretty much put paid to Cornwall being independent but was semi-revived post Roman invasion. Dumnonia fell somewhere around (before) 722, against much resistance and cornwall managed to retain a some independence up until at least the 9th century but... the Wessex kingdom put paid to that about half way through that century. So it was completely annexed. There are arguments however, that Cornwall had not been truly independent but rather an 'under kingdom'. Either way the Kingdom of Cornwall was no longer. It changed again in the 11th Century, with Cornwall regaining some independence after the Danish invaded (so was Wales at this point tbf), but that didn't last until the end of the century with the vast majority of cornish landowners being dispossesed. Beyond that Cornwall seems to have mainly had a 'cultural' independence of sorts, which was increasing eroded especially under the Tudors (they did try a rebellion in the 15th century protesting tax rises, but that failed) and another in the 16th century, Cornwall wanted to stay Catholic at the time. After that in the English civil war, Cornwall fell under the Royalists control (as did Anglesey and much of present day Wales aside from Pembrokeshire... (unsurprising)) but we know how that turned out. So no it's not technically independent and it was forcibly suppressed and annexed many times, actually it's history is not too dissimilar from Wales. Now you could say it does maintain a sort of semi-independence or a special relationship inside the UK thanks to the Duchy of Cornwall one of only two duchies remaining, the other being Duchy of Lancaster. Although... the land under the Duchy of Cornwall doesn't really correlate all that well with the land of Cornwall. As you can see this would quite a tenuous argument.

Reply
Bram

But no formal annexation or union. It's de facto part of England, not de jure. A bit like your neighbour moving their fence a few feet and hoping no-one notices.

Reply

In reply to Bram

smae

When you go into somewhere, dispossess the natives of all their land and instill your own law and order, charge taxes... have royal estates from your neighbor... you have been formally conquered. This isn't about moving a fence a few feet, the Kingdom was forcibly conquered, again and again and rebellions were suppressed again and again. Whether that was by Wessex, the Romans, the Parliamentarians. There is currently no 'legitimate' way that Cornwall could be considered independent or its own country. De jure, in 1051, Cornwall and Devon were granted to Earl Odda and in 961 there were examples of the King giving Cornish land to his subjects. Even the Cornwall Council do not recognize Cornwall as independent but rather as part of the UK, they are calling for greater powers to be devolved. For Cornwall to be recognized, it would either have to... stage a revolt and resist the the British Army (not as hard as you might expect) or it would have to be recognized by Parliament (the easier route). The latter I believe they achieved-ish this year and I believe they are arguing to be recognized as the fifth 'nation' in the UK. Reminder: I support Cornwall becoming an independent country and the rights of the Cornish people to self determination.

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In reply to smae

Bram

Perhaps the Supreme Court could be asked to review legal status of Kernow.

Reply
Adam

More of this! Let's hope they go the whole way.

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Cornwall was originally settled by the Dumnonia tribe in the early bronze age (which included present day Devon) and became a Kingdom of its own but it had some time when it was actually considered part of Wales, actually being called west...

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