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Housing scheme blocked over concerns of impact on Welsh speaking community gets green light

By Mark Mansfield
Affordable homes plan at Cae Capel, Botwnnog. Photo via Google

Dale Spridgeon, local democracy reporter

A decision to reject an affordable housing scheme in a rural village due concerns about its need and impact on the significantly Welsh speaking community has been overturned on appeal.

The plan to build 18 houses in the village of Botwnnog was previously rejected by Cyngor Gwynedd’s planning committee.

A proposal had been made by Cae Capel Cyf to build a mix of homes on grazing land near to Cae Capel.

The application had attracted local objections, with concerns about a potential “overdevelopment” of the site, a perceived “lack of need” and fears about homes going to non-Welsh speakers, affecting the use of the Welsh language.

But the applicants had argued the impact would be “nil or at most very modest” and “certainly, not sufficient to be materially harmful to the language”.

Local member Cllr Gareth Williams had told a meeting in September 2024, it would see “18 social rent buildings in a rural field, in a rural village” saying it was an “overdevelopment,” in the middle of the village and “not needed”.

“The people who will live in the houses will be from outside of the area,” he had told a meeting, and would “likely” be non Welsh speakers, which “would [be] detrimental to the culture”.

He added it was “important we protect the Welsh language”.

Applicant Robert Williams had said the scheme was “100 percent affordable,” arguing the homes would be occupied by locals.

He had told the meeting the impact on the language would be “small – if any at all” and the scheme could make a “significant contribution to local housing needs”.

Planning officers had felt the plan met Cyngor Gwynedd’s Housing Action Plan which addressed a “high demand for homes in the county”.

Officer Gareth Jones had referred the matter to a “cooling off period” warning the committee they “would not be able to defend the decision” should it go to appeal.

The application went back before the committee in October 2024 for reconsideration.

Unhappy that the original refusal wasn’t ratified, Botwnnog Community Council had met to agree a vote of no confidence in the county’s planning department.

Costs

Council chiefs had again warned that failure to overturn the original refusal could lead to punitive costs, deter future investment and potentially damage the Welsh language.

After the refusal was appealed, a Planning and Environment Decisions Wales [PEDW] inspector granted planning permission this month.

Among his considerations, he noted “the pressing local need” for affordable housing.

“Delivery of 100% of the appeal scheme’s intended units as affordable units would be justified,” he wrote.

He also noted that although he did not “seek to diminish the Council’s concerns in relation to the Welsh language” there was “little substantive evidence before me of any harm from the letting of dwellings locally to occupiers originating from outside Gwynedd”.

He said: “Even assuming, at its worst case, that the appeal scheme’s residents would have no Welsh language skills and would be entirely drawn from outside the area, the… proposal would have only a minor effect on the language.

“I consider it unlikely that all occupiers of the appeal scheme would be drawn from outside the community or the council’s district, or entirely from members of the population without any Welsh language ability.”

The council has also been ordered to pay the costs of the applicant’s appeal.

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4 comments

Gwyn Hopkins

I have irrefutable evidence that the applicants’ claim that housing development at Botwnnog would “certainly not be materially harmful to the language” is absolute nonsense. In 1982 I moved to the 85% Welsh-speaking small village of Foelgastell, Carmarthenshire. Due to housing development soon afterwards the figure reduced to under 50% in 1989 when I moved to Llangennech, Llanelli. At the time this village was 80% Welsh-speaking. When John Redwood became Welsh Secretary soon afterwards he permitted fairly major housing development there. The figure is now below 40% Welsh-speaking. 

Reply
John Ellis

As long as the new houses are affordable for locals I can't see solid grounds for objection. I very much get that it's not unknown for developers to seek planning permission for schemes offering a significant number of 'affordable' houses and then seek to water that commitment down with the argument that commitment to it is now proving financially prohibitive for them. And I also don't know whether a council has the legal power to require that the developer gives priority to purchasers whose roots are in the local area. But in principle, given that everyone who takes any interest knows that outsiders with money have driven property prices way beyond the reach of local folk hailing from scenic places which have a rather low-wage economy, surely we shouldn't be completely dismissing proposed developments of this nature out of hand.

Reply
Michael Chamberlain

Only market forces should affect property prices in the UK. Anybody would think Wales is unique, it is not. There are numerous places in the UK where property purchases by non locals are far greater than Wales. And the Welsh language is a choice not a requirement.

Reply
Steffan ap Huw

Adrian, you're being a bit disindenuous here. As English is the de facto everyday language of Britain, it doesn't need the same protections as the (native) minority languages of Britain. Immigrants to the island would do well to learn English for their own benefit (access to work, etc.). And while one might validly argue that we need to avoid the rise of non-English speaking "ghettos", this certainly isn't the case here. Everyone in Botwnnog speaks English, but the Welsh language should be protected (after all, it was here before English!) If you take a moment to prevent your right-leaning prejudices from being triggered, you might actually be able to view this issue in the light it deserves.

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I have irrefutable evidence that the applicants’ claim that housing development at Botwnnog would “certainly not be materially harmful to the language” is absolute nonsense. In 1982 I moved to the 85% Welsh-speaking small village of Foelgas...

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