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Covid deaths in Wales exacerbated by late restrictions, inquiry finds

By Mark Mansfield
Covid testing centre in Cardiff. Photo by Nation.Cymru

Covid deaths in Wales were exacerbated by failed or late restrictions, a public inquiry has found.

Baroness Heather Hallett’s report on the response to Covid-19 found all four governments across the UK failed to appreciate the level of risk the UK faced when the pandemic hit.

The report highlights that, despite being advised on October 5 2020 that further restrictions were needed, the Welsh government did not implement a two-week “firebreak” until October 23.

From August to December 2020, Wales had the highest age-standardised mortality rate of the four nations.

Lady Hallett suggested a combination of failed local restrictions, a firebreak that was too late and the decision to relax measures too quickly all contributed to these deaths.

A number of Welsh Government witnesses, including Mark Drakeford, the former first minister, told the inquiry the provision of funding from the UK government had affected the Welsh government’s decisions on the timing and length of the firebreak.

This reasoning was dismissed in the report, noting that Mr Drakeford did not raise the question of additional economic support for a Wales-only lockdown.

He also told the inquiry he initially believed the UK government would be in charge of the country’s pandemic response.

However, the report states, “this did not mean that the Welsh Government should not have recognised the severity of the situation in January and February 2020 and taken its own steps to prepare for the arrival of Covid-19 in Wales”.

The report has renewed calls for a Wales-specific inquiry into the response of the Welsh government.

James Evans, Conservative shadow cabinet secretary for health and social care, said: “These findings prove we still need a Wales-specific independent inquiry.

“The report found, at times, there to be an ‘absence of any real strategy’ pursued by the Welsh government. This requires further investigation.

“Sadly, significant failures led to Wales having the highest death rate in the UK, despite the Welsh Labour government enacting stricter lockdowns and depriving Welsh pupils of more school days than elsewhere in the UK – lessons must be learned.”

'Suffering'

First Minister Eluned Morgan said: “I welcome the publication of the second report by the UK Covid-19 Public Inquiry.

“I would like to thank the inquiry chair, Baroness Hallett, and her team for their work and for today’s report.

“It is important that we remember the immense loss and suffering of so many people due to Covid-19.

“Today, our thoughts must first and foremost be with them.

“We will take time to read the report and will work with the other UK governments over the coming months to carefully consider and act on its recommendations.

“We are committed to learning lessons from the pandemic and continue to be actively involved in the UK inquiry.”

'Damming'

Heledd Fychan, a Plaid Cymru Senedd member, described the report as a “damning condemnation” of the government.

She said: “Today’s report is a stark reminder of the human cost of the Covid pandemic here in Wales.

“It’s also a damning condemnation of both the UK and Welsh governments’ response and how both fell woefully short of what was required to keep people safe.

“Neither Labour nor the Conservatives took decisions quickly or effectively enough – and people in Wales paid the price.

“Crucially the report finds that the decisions taken by Labour ministers were the ‘likely’ reason Wales suffered the highest mortality rate, which will be devastating to all those who lost a loved one at this time.

“Bereaved families still don’t have the answers they need or deserve. This report – and the wider inquiry – does not and cannot give them that clarity or comfort.

“The truth is we will never fully understand the true impact of the pandemic on Wales because Labour refused time and again to hold a Wales-specific inquiry, and blocked Plaid Cymru’s attempts to establish one.

“A Plaid Cymru government in 2026 would conduct a dedicated ‘gap inquiry’ to properly scrutinise the Welsh government’s decisions at the time – providing the transparency and accountability that this inquiry could not deliver.”

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4 comments

Paddy

"...we remember the immense loss and suffering of so many people due to Covid-19. Today, our thoughts must first and foremost be with them." I disagree with the First Minister. Now is the time to direct our attention to those criticised in the report.

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Y Cymro

Although I agree there should be a Wales-only enquiry. The initial mistake was the Welsh Labour government following Whitehall's lead rather than it own plan of action. But I can understand why. There could have been agreement between the four nations tailoring any Covid response to each affected but arrogant Whitehall was adamant, like with Brexit negotiations, that England was in control and it would be an English one-size-fits-all approach. Here's an example of Whitehall arrogance. Who can recall when Liverpool was a Covid virus hotspot. The Welsh Government asked Boris Johnson to close the border and to be in lockstep with Wales Covid rules but he flatly refused allowing those from the NW of England to cross the border spreading the virus into Wales. And less we forget. Welsh Conservative Andrew RT Davies , that font of wisdom, some say fart, who argued Wales should have followed England Covid rules which would have made the situation far worse seeing the dire failures admitted by Boris Johnson idocracy in London. Who can recall early in the pandemic the UK Tory Government advice followed by the Welsh Government when it was suggested Covid patients in hospitals be sent to care homes resulting in the deaths of tens of thousands. When Boris Johnson admitted to shaking the hands of Covid patients live on TV. What about his ignoring of scientific advice by opening up England for business only to go back into lockdown shortly after when the virus spread out of control. The 2020 VE Day street party celebrations at the height of the pandemic even though there was no Covid 19 vaccine developed. Chancellor Rishi Sunak's "Eat out for £10" superspreader that no doubt resulted in thousands of deaths. All this announced on TV to Welsh viewers. Sadly we watch and consume largely English newspapers ect... no wonder there was confusion? As said , the "British" media was at fault too. They were well aware of devolution but the BBC, Sky News & ITV largely sidelined Wales Covid rules opting to focus mainly on England & Scotland's Covid announcements on network TV muddying the water further Unfortunately it doesn't help that both English Labour & Conservative governments are hostile towards the devolution of broadcasting to Cardiff. And I know why. They know an educated nation is an independent one. Covid was a prime example of that.

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Smae

This is pretty much the first actual pandemic that Wales has had to deal with, basically it doesn't have the experience. So it's unsurprising it opted to follow the lead of England who at least initially followed the science. Though it wasn't long before ineptitude caught up and they suddenly found themselves well out of their depth. Which, if we recall, Wales began to diverge. Wales could have reasonably and justifiably expected England to actually have a plan having had multiple pandemics in the past... what they wouldn't have expected was for England to be making it up as they went along. If we get threatened with a nuke coming from somewhere in Russia... or possibly America... I have zero faith that the UK government has any plan what to do in such a scenario, except a public broadcast to stick your head between your legs and kiss your rear goodbye, because their thoughts and prayers are with everyone~. But you're right, especially after this embarrassment, Wales has to demonstrate it can take the necessary lead and deploy the police, armed forces and disaster services in the future and it must have the courage to do this. If the UK won't protect us, we'll have to do it ourselves.

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Smae

What a waste of money. The experts were saying this from day one, that we locked down too late, indeed all the modelling said as much... many experts on the news saying that we had already lost control and we were more or less just in damage limitation mode. There is only one reason for this. The UK does not have contingency plans in place, there is no plan about how to deal with a pandemic in the future, never mind the resources to sustain that plan. The same goes for any other disasters. We don't store gas for emergencies (we should), we have extremely limited flooding protections that barely cope with a slightly above average rainfall. We can't even feed ourselves. Imagine what would happen if the UK had a drought one year, making all the crops non-viable, we don't have food stores any more, they were sold off. Sadly nothing will come of this, how do I know this? Let me just point to every inquiry after every disaster to date. Does the east coast have protections from hurricane force storms? Nope. Does Boscastle have a new water and sewerage management system? No. Has anyone done anything to mitigate the now routine droughts in Kent? Lmao. What happens when snow hits the ground? Not a lot someone might run a gritter over the dual carriage ways and if you're really fortunate the busiest roads, often refusing to actually clear the snow let alone residential areas. Perhaps more recently... what happens if the Binmen go on strike for weeks, even months? Do neighbouring councils step in to mitigate the public health damage and bill the offending council extra? Nope. Do Council's have a contingency fund for such things.... ... apparently we're supposed to be proud to be British. Edit: Fwiw, I don't think those in government at the time making the decisions on the fly were doing anything less than their best. Or as well as anyone could do with zero pre-pandemic preparation or contingency plans and an underfunded NHS and Social Care service.

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